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Development and current practice of groundwater balance in Czech Republic: from reserve classification to comprehensive assessment of natural resources

This article presents a comprehensive overview of the evolution of methodological approaches to groundwater balance assessment in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic from the 1960s to the present. It outlines the transition from a static evaluation of “exploitable re-serves” toward a dynamic, process-based concept, emphasizing regular comparisons between actual water abstraction and natural groundwa-ter resources. This shift includes the adoption of monthly assessment intervals and quantile characteristics of base flow, aligning with the requirements of both national legislation (especially Act no. 254/2001 Coll., the Water Act) and European directives on water protection.

Dynamics of humic substances in peat habitats of Prameniště Chomutovka nature reserve

This article focuses on evaluating the concentrations of humic substances (HS) in peatland waters in the Ore Mountains region, specifically in the area near the village of Hora Svatého Šebestiána in the Prameniště Chomutovky nature reserve. The aim was to assess the impact of restoration measures on the occurrence of HS in surface and subsurface waters in a post-peat-extraction environment. Monitoring was carried out from 2022 to 2024 on two experimental sites – one restored (site A) and one predominantly non-restored (site B) – and involved extensive monthly sampling, installation of flow weirs, shallow observation wells, and meteorological stations.

Interview with Ing. Libor Elleder, Ph.D., hydrologist from the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague

Have you ever wondered what a hydrologist might discuss at a table with historians, archivists, and chroniclers? Can historical data help us gain a better understanding of today’s flood risk assessment? And might deeper knowledge of past floods prepare us for future ones linked to climate change? We put these questions to Ing. Libor Elleder, Ph.D., in the October hydrology issue of VTEI.