{"id":858,"date":"2015-09-03T15:01:31","date_gmt":"2015-09-03T15:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=858"},"modified":"2024-07-16T10:04:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T09:04:06","slug":"presentation-of-the-global-water-partnership","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2015\/09\/presentation-of-the-global-water-partnership\/","title":{"rendered":"Presentation of the Global Water Partnership"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i> This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

\u00davod<\/h2>\n

Global Water Partnership (GWP) bylo zalo\u017eeno spole\u010dn\u011b \u0160v\u00e9dskou agenturou pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (SIDA; Swedish International Development Agency), Rozvojov\u00fdm programem OSN (UNDP; United Nations Development Programme) a Sv\u011btovou bankou roku 1996, jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 za \u00fa\u010delem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sjednocen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f (IWRM; Integrated Water Resources Management), jen\u017e definuje jako proces, kter\u00fd prosazuje sjednocen\u00fd rozvoj a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody, krajiny a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch zdroj\u016f k maximalizaci ekonomick\u00e9ho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho blahobytu s ohledem na udr\u017eitelnost ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo organizace je ve Stockholmu (www.gwp.org).<\/p>\n\"global-water-partnership\"<\/a>\n

Mapa region\u00e1ln\u00edch subdiviz\u00ed Global Water Partnership<\/h6>\n

GWP je strukturalizov\u00e1no jako s\u00ed\u0165 otev\u0159en\u00e1 v\u0161em organizac\u00edm zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kam spadaj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace rozvojov\u00fdch i rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace (agentury OSN, rozvojov\u00e9 banky), v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce, profesn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed i soukrom\u00fd sektor. Nyn\u00ed se GWP s\u00ed\u0165 skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 partnersk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed ve 173\u202fzem\u00edch, 85 st\u00e1tn\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed a 13 region\u00e1ln\u00edch subdiviz\u00ed (z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrika, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afrika, ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Afrika, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, ji\u017en\u00ed Asie, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Asie a Kavkaz, \u010c\u00edna, St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, Karibik, Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika, st\u0159edn\u00ed Amerika a st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa).<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 Republika spad\u00e1 do region\u00e1ln\u00ed subdivize pro st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu (GWP CEE) spole\u010dn\u011b s Estonskem, Loty\u0161skem, Litvou, Ma\u010farskem, Mold\u00e1vi\u00ed, Bulharskem, Rumunskem, Polskem, Ukrajinou, Slovenskem a Slovin-skem. Partnerem za \u010ceskou republiku je V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd T.\u202fG.\u202fMasaryka, na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed projektu IDMP se pod\u00edl\u00ed V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav meliorac\u00ed a ochrany p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n

Strategie Towards 2020<\/h2>\n

Dne 21. b\u0159ezna 2014 p\u0159edstavila GWP v r\u00e1mci oslav Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne vody OSN v Tokiu novou strategii pln\u011bn\u00ed do roku 2020. Tato strategie je podlo\u017een\u00e1 dialogy a konzultacemi v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 s\u00edti partner\u016f a p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi \u00fasp\u011bchy a prac\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b GWP. Podle p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed komise GWP Dr. Ursuly Schaefer-Preussi, se tato nov\u00e1 strategie zam\u011b\u0159uje na pot\u0159ebu nov\u00fdch multisektorov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou pouk\u00e1zat nejen na mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, ale tak\u00e9 na rizika spojen\u00e1 s udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm s vodn\u00edmi zdroji v kontextu klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, dynamick\u00e9ho rozvoje urbanizace a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Tato nov\u00e1 strategie tematicky d\u011bl\u00ed problematiku do \u0161esti kategori\u00ed \u2013 klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, produkce potravin, urbanizace, energetika a ekosyst\u00e9my. K jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed stanovuje t\u0159i strategick\u00e9 c\u00edle:<\/p>\n

Urychlen\u00ed zm\u011bny spr\u00e1vn\u00ed politiky a praxe<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdvoj efektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, zalo\u017een\u00fd na komplexn\u00edch a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podp\u016frn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupech, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, partnerstv\u00edch, procesech a sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed. Pro \u010ceskou republiku bude tento c\u00edl prosazov\u00e1n region\u00e1ln\u00edmi dialogy o pl\u00e1nech povod\u00ed a p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch povod\u00edch, n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi dialogy o v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou, integrovan\u00fdm programem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sucha a programem udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 sanitace.<\/p>\n

Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdvoj partnersk\u00e9 kapacity ke sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed rozvoje spravov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Pro \u010cR to p\u0159edstavuje pos\u00edlen\u00ed rozvoje a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kapacit, rozvoje venkova, program\u016f pro ml\u00e1de\u017e a integrovan\u00e9ho programu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sucha.<\/p>\n

Pos\u00edlen\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed efektivity a \u017eivotaschopnosti s\u00edt\u011b GWP upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm partnerstv\u00ed, roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159ad partnersk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed k urychlen\u00ed zm\u011bny, prohlouben\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed udr\u017eitelnosti. Pro \u010cR jde zejm\u00e9na o zapojen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed a zviditeln\u011bn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed subdivize pro st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu (GWP CEE).<\/p>\n

Integrovan\u00fd program \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sucha (IDMP; Integrated Drought Management Programme)<\/h2>\n

Ideou tohoto programu je v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm hledisku flexibiln\u011b reagovat na dopady sucha, sn\u00ed\u017eit ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty a zm\u00edrnit chudobu v suchem zasa\u017een\u00fdch regionech sv\u011bta, a to pomoc\u00ed integrovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sucha, je\u017e propojuje v\u0161echny sektory, discipl\u00edny a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 specifick\u00fdm region\u00e1ln\u00edm a st\u00e1tn\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a po\u017eadavk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem pln\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to idey je podpora v\u0161ech z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch stran na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, a to pomoc\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed ve spr\u00e1v\u011b a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, sd\u00edlen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch informac\u00ed, v\u011bdomost\u00ed a nejlep\u0161\u00edch praktik pro integrovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sucha. D\u00edky zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed a vklad\u016f pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sucha, monitoringu, p\u0159edpov\u011bdi a v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed a legislativn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed chce tento integrovan\u00fd program sni\u017eovat rizika vzniku sucha a dos\u00e1hnout zm\u011bny z reaktivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu na p\u0159\u00edstup proaktivn\u00ed (http:\/\/www.droughtmanagement.info\/).<\/p>\n

Integrovan\u00fd program \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sucha (IDMP) zahrnuje t\u0159i region\u00e1ln\u00ed programy (Central and Eastern Europe \u2013 IDMP CEE, the Horn of Africa \u2013 IDMP HoA, West Africa \u2013 IDMP WAF). Vlastn\u00ed idea programu se rozv\u00edj\u00ed od roku 2011, v roce 2013 byl program potom GWP a Sv\u011btovou meteorologickou organizac\u00ed (WMO) zah\u00e1jen. Za region\u00e1ln\u00ed subdivizi pro st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu (CEE) se na jeho realizaci pod\u00edl\u00ed deset zem\u00ed, \u010ceskou republiku zastupuje V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav meliorac\u00ed a ochrany p\u016fdy, kter\u00fd v r\u00e1mci tohoto programu mimo jin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed demonstra\u010dn\u00ed projekt zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zadr\u017eovac\u00ed kapacity p\u016fdy v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci programu jsou tak\u00e9 organizov\u00e1ny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed workshopy a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed konzulta\u010dn\u00ed dialogy. V r\u00e1mci \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto programu vznikla publikace National Drought Management Policy Guidelines \u2013 A Template for Action. Ukon\u010den\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto programu se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 na konci roku 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Global Water Partnership was established jointly by the Swedish Agency for International Development, United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank in 1996 as an international network in order to create a unified approach to the use of water resources.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[119,121,122,118],"coauthors":[40],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-climatic-changes","tag-drought","tag-protection-of-water-resources","tag-water"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30282,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions\/30282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=858"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}