{"id":853,"date":"2015-09-03T14:52:19","date_gmt":"2015-09-03T14:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=853"},"modified":"2024-07-16T10:05:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T09:05:13","slug":"establishment-and-operation-of-the-interdepartmental-commission-water-drought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2015\/09\/establishment-and-operation-of-the-interdepartmental-commission-water-drought\/","title":{"rendered":"Establishment and operation of the interdepartmental commission WATER-DROUGHT"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i> This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Od poloviny 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR k prokazateln\u00e9mu zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty vody m\u00e1lo ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch povrchov\u00fdch tok\u016f jako d\u016fsledek prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Podle standardizovan\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru byl zaznamen\u00e1n n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty vody o 1,15 \u00b0C za 28 let (Hrdinka aj., 2015), co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pesimistick\u00e9mu klimatick\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i HIRHAM A2, kter\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty vzduchu o 2\u20133 \u00b0C do konce 21. stolet\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 modely sice p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed zna\u010dnou nejistotu ve zm\u011bn\u011b celkov\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho \u00fahrnu sr\u00e1\u017eek na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR, nicm\u00e9n\u011b s pom\u011brn\u011b velkou jistotou p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se sezonalitu sr\u00e1\u017eek (v l\u00e9t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, v zim\u011b v\u00edce). A to se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se evapotranspirac\u00ed do budoucna p\u0159edstavuje zejm\u00e9na v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zna\u010dn\u00e9 riziko vzniku sucha region\u00e1ln\u00edho a\u017e nadregion\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdznamu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b jednat o ji\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti suchem postihovan\u00e9 oblasti Rakovnicka, \u017datecka nebo ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy.<\/p>\n

S v\u011bdom\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho a v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 reakci na signifikantn\u00ed epizodu sucha z p\u0159elomu let 2013 a 2014 byly z iniciativy ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Mgr. Richarda Brabce ve spolupr\u00e1ci s V\u00daV TGM, v.v.i., u\u010din\u011bny kroky ke vzniku pracovn\u00ed skupiny SUCHO, kter\u00e1 by formulovala v\u00fd\u010det opat\u0159en\u00ed proti negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho sucha vedouc\u00ed k p\u0159edejit\u00ed krizov\u00e9 situace vyvolan\u00e9 jeho v\u00fdskytem a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm nedostatkem vody. Na prvn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny dne 9. 4. 2014 bylo konstatov\u00e1no, \u017ee problematice povodn\u00ed bylo za posledn\u00edch dvacet let na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch povod\u0148ov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1no zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedlo k dne\u0161n\u00ed uspokojiv\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti z legislativn\u00edho, organiza\u010dn\u00edho i technick\u00e9ho hlediska. C\u00edlem zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny bylo tedy p\u0159ipravit materi\u00e1l pou\u017eiteln\u00fd pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed koncepce, kter\u00e1 by v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 budoucnosti zajistila obdobnou komplexn\u00ed p\u0159ipravenost z hlediska problematiky sucha.<\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu bylo t\u0159eba oslovit ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupinu VODA, z\u0159\u00edzenou ministrem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Ing. Marianem Jure\u010dkou v roce 2013 p\u0159i V\u00daMOP, v.v.i., tak, aby se problematika sucha po dvaceti letech za\u010dala \u0159e\u0161it integr\u00e1ln\u011b, nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi resorty, k \u010demu\u017e se jednohlasn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili i deleg\u00e1ti N\u00e1rodn\u00edho dialogu o vod\u011b v Medlov\u011b v \u010dervnu 2013. Spolupr\u00e1ce byla s ohledem na p\u0159\u00edznivou politickou situaci nav\u00e1z\u00e1na po dohod\u011b obou ministr\u016f v \u010dervenci 2014, v srpnu 2014 do\u0161lo k sjednocen\u00ed dokument\u016f obou pracovn\u00edch skupin, n\u00e1vrhu \u010dlen\u016f v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru a poradn\u00edho org\u00e1nu budouc\u00ed komise a dne 9. 10. 2014 se uskute\u010dnilo ustavuj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru meziresortn\u00ed komise VODA\u2013SUCHO. Zde do\u0161lo pod veden\u00edm obou spolup\u0159edsed\u016f komise Mgr. Marka Riedera a Ing. Ji\u0159\u00edho Hlad\u00edka, Ph.D., k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u010den\u00e9ho dokumentu opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b dopln\u011bn o dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed z \u0159ad v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru (v sou\u010dasnosti 17 \u010dlen\u016f z M\u017dP, MZe, MV, MPO, MMR a jejich z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch subjekt\u016f) a poradn\u00edho org\u00e1nu komise (v sou\u010dasnosti 31 \u010dlen\u016f z akademick\u00e9\/v\u011bdeck\u00e9 obce a dal\u0161\u00edch dot\u010den\u00fdch subjekt\u016f) a b\u011bhem podzimu 2014 podroben rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161emi \u010dleny komise.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru komise prob\u011bhlo dne 19. 2. 2015, kdy byli \u010dlenov\u00e9 obou org\u00e1n\u016f komise ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jmenov\u00e1ni ministry M\u017dP a MZe a fin\u00e1ln\u011b byl p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n dokument opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl v dubnu odesl\u00e1n do meziresortn\u00edho p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ukon\u010den\u00e9ho dne 30. 4. 2015. Po vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednek byl dokument opat\u0159en\u00ed postoupen Vl\u00e1d\u011b \u010cR, kter\u00e1 jej dne 29. 7. 2015 vzala na v\u011bdom\u00ed a p\u0159ijala k n\u011bmu usnesen\u00ed s \u00fakoly pro zainteresovan\u00e1 ministerstva.<\/p>\n

Dokument obsahuje obecn\u00fd \u00favod do problematiky sucha v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edkl\u00e1dac\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, zd\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jeho pot\u0159ebnost, a d\u00e1le v\u00fd\u010det p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b pades\u00e1ti konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm sucha v osmi d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch kapitol\u00e1ch (monitorovac\u00ed a informativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, d\u00e1le opat\u0159en\u00ed legislativn\u00ed, organiza\u010dn\u00ed a provozn\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e1, technick\u00e1, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a jin\u00e1), v\u010detn\u011b gesc\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch ministerstev a term\u00edn\u016f jejich realizace. Opat\u0159en\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00fdch studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed posoudit aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav syst\u00e9mu z hlediska p\u0159ipravenosti na sucho (z hlediska infrastruktury, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed legislativy, vyu\u017eit\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159enosu informac\u00ed aj.) a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm navrhnout jeho revizi a dopln\u011bn\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jeho robustnosti a efektivity p\u0159i p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f sucha.<\/p>\n

Realizace jednotliv\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v dokumentu n\u00e1sledn\u011b poslou\u017e\u00ed jako ideov\u00fd, informa\u010dn\u00ed a metodologick\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro vznik rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed koncepce \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed problematiky negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f v\u00fdskytu sucha a nedostatku vody s p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdm term\u00ednem vzniku k datu 30. 6. 2017.<\/p>\n

Pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b bych jako tajemn\u00edk komise r\u00e1d pod\u011bkoval v\u0161em \u010dlen\u016fm komise a tajemnici Ing. Pet\u0159e Kul\u00ed\u0159ov\u00e9 za spolupr\u00e1ci na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b dokumentu opat\u0159en\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm v dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i jejich realizaci a p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b budouc\u00ed koncepce.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Since the mid-80s of the 20th century in the Czech Republic is a demonstrable increase in water temperature slightly influenced by surface water as a result of climate change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[119,121,113],"coauthors":[30],"class_list":["post-853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-climatic-changes","tag-drought","tag-hydrological-drought"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=853"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30284,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853\/revisions\/30284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=853"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}