{"id":844,"date":"2015-09-03T14:38:27","date_gmt":"2015-09-03T14:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=844"},"modified":"2024-07-16T10:07:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T09:07:31","slug":"pozorovani-vyparu-a-dalsich-meteorologickych-velicin-ve-stanici-hlasivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2015\/09\/pozorovani-vyparu-a-dalsich-meteorologickych-velicin-ve-stanici-hlasivo\/","title":{"rendered":"Observation of evaporation and other meteorological variables in the station Hlasivo"},"content":{"rendered":"\"pozorovani-vyparu_obr1\"<\/a>\n
Obr. 1\u00a0 Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdparom\u011br<\/h6>\n

<\/i> This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

V\u00fdparom\u011brn\u00e1 stanice v Hlasivu u T\u00e1bora byla vybudov\u00e1na v roce 1957 v m\u00edstech p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 stanice a nyn\u00ed je jedinou nezru\u0161enou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdparom\u011brnou stanic\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. Zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 data o v\u00fdparu z voln\u00e9 hladiny (obr. 1)<\/em> spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi meteorologick\u00fdmi prvky (tabulka 1<\/em>) pro pot\u0159eby V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho T. G. Masaryka, v.v.i. V\u00fdpar z voln\u00e9 hladiny je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch prvk\u016f vodn\u00ed bilance. Jeho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hodnota se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let m\u011bn\u00ed vlivem postupuj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, stejn\u011b jako je tomu u dal\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f hydrologick\u00e9 bilance. Data ze stanice v Hlasivu jsou p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1 pro studie posuzuj\u00edc\u00ed vliv klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny na hydrologickou bilanci, stejn\u011b tak pro stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed rovnic pro jeho v\u00fdpo\u010det a obecn\u011b pro bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed hydrologick\u00e9ho cyklu. V\u00fdznam pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je zv\u011bt\u0161en pot\u0159ebou kvantifikovat zm\u011bny v\u00fdparu vlivem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fakoly nepodporuje, tak\u017ee pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to jedin\u00e9 v\u00fdparom\u011brn\u00e9 stanice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice s velkoplo\u0161n\u00fdm v\u00fdparom\u011brem je ohro\u017eeno.<\/p>\n

Tabulka 1. Seznam v sou\u010dasnosti m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch veli\u010din<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdpar z voln\u00e9 hladiny (srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdparom\u011br (obr. 1<\/em>), GGI 3000, Class-A-Pann)<\/td>\nTeplota p\u016fdy v hloubce 30\u2009cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teplota vzduchu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 2\u2009m nad povrchem zem\u011b<\/td>\nTeplota p\u016fdy v hloubce 50\u2009cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Relativn\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 2\u2009m nad povrchem zem\u011b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rychlost a sm\u011br v\u011btru 10\u2009m nad povrchem zem\u011b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Teplota p\u016fdy v hloubce 5\u2009cm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00dahrn a intenzita sr\u00e1\u017eek<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Teplota p\u016fdy v hloubce 10\u2009cm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed radiace<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Teplota p\u016fdy v hloubce 20\u2009cm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Teploty vody ve v\u00fdparom\u011brech<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Station that measures vapours Hlasivo near Tabor was built in 1957 and is the only base station that measures the vapours in the Czech Republic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[117,118],"coauthors":[124],"class_list":["post-844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hydraulics-hydrology-and-hydrogeology","tag-measurement","tag-water"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=844"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30288,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions\/30288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=844"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}