{"id":6962,"date":"2019-10-15T10:34:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T09:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=6962"},"modified":"2024-07-17T09:31:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:31:13","slug":"ing-miroslav-knezek-csc-died","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2019\/10\/ing-miroslav-knezek-csc-died\/","title":{"rendered":"Ing. Miroslav Kn\u011b\u017eek, CSc., died"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i> This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

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\u010ctvrt\u00e9ho \u010dervna 2019 zem\u0159el Ing. Miroslav Kn\u011b\u017eek, CSc., kter\u00fd pracoval ve V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m \u00fastavu vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m T. G. Masaryka, v. v. i., (V\u00daV TGM) t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i desetilet\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee V\u00daV TGM v\u00a0oboru hydrologie a\u00a0hydrogeologie je respektovanou autoritou.<\/p>\n

Ing. Miroslav Kn\u011b\u017eek, CSc., se narodil 24. kv\u011btna 1930 v\u00a0Bratislav\u011b. V\u00a0letech 1949\u20131954 absolvoval Fakultu in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9ho stavitelstv\u00ed \u010cVUT v\u00a0Praze, obor hydrotechnick\u00fd. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed tohoto studia nastoupil do V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho T. G. Masaryka, v. v. i., na intern\u00ed v\u011bdeckou aspiranturu v\u00a0oboru hydrologie podzemn\u00edch vod. Diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, obh\u00e1jen\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1958, m\u011bla t\u00e9ma Um\u011bl\u00e1 infiltrace (vyhodnocen\u00ed pokusn\u00e9ho poloprovozu K\u00e1ransk\u00e9 vod\u00e1rny u\u00a0Sojovic). B\u011bhem aspirantury spolupracoval na hodnocen\u00ed zdroj\u016f podzemn\u00edch vod ve vybran\u00fdch oblastech \u010cesk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e9 p\u00e1nve metodou pod\u00e9ln\u00fdch profil\u016f pr\u016ftok\u016f. Jeho publikace Pr\u016fsak z\u00a0vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch infiltra\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed<\/em> z\u00a0roku 1962 dokumentuje jeho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu hydrologie a\u00a0hydrauliky podzemn\u00edch vod na vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Byl to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1vrh koncep\u010dn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 infiltrace v\u00a0k\u00e1ransk\u00e9 oblasti, n\u00e1sledn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum kolmatace vsakovac\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, v\u00fdzkum b\u0159ehov\u00e9 kolmatace a\u00a0jej\u00edho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch podzemn\u00edch vod. V\u00a0praxi byly dosa\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky vyu\u017eity p\u0159i realizaci j\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vody a\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 infiltrace vod\u00e1rny v\u00a0K\u00e1ran\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Z\u00fa\u010dastnil se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0Adr\u0161pa\u0161sko-teplick\u00e9 struktu\u0159e Polick\u00e9 p\u00e1nve a\u00a0vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci byl od za\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en na podzemn\u00ed slo\u017eku odtoku (z\u00e1kladn\u00edho odtoku) v\u00a0hydrologick\u00e9 bilanci. Zejm\u00e9na po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakolu Odtok podzemn\u00ed vody na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska<\/em> (kolektiv autor\u016f pod veden\u00edm J.\u00a0Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho) byla i\u00a0jeho z\u00e1sluhou zm\u011bna v\u00a0naz\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u00fdznam p\u0159irozen\u00e9 akumulace podzemn\u00edch vod v\u00a0regionech tvo\u0159en\u00fdch m\u00e1lo, nebo nepropustn\u00fdmi horninami. Ve studii Metoda separace podzemn\u00edho odtoku p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny podzemn\u00ed vody<\/em> z\u00a0roku 1974 spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0K. Klinerem uvedl do praxe p\u016fvodn\u00ed metodu stanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho odtoku, kter\u00e1 je dodnes jedn\u00edm ze standardn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch postup\u016f p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed hydrologick\u00e9 bilance.<\/p>\n

Hodnocen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f podzemn\u00ed vody se zab\u00fdval i\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0Subkomisi pro podzemn\u00ed vody Komise pro klasifikaci z\u00e1sob nerostn\u00fdch surovin, spadaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0letech 1964\u20131992 pod \u00fa\u0159ad p\u0159edsednictva feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Tato jeho \u010dinnost vych\u00e1zela i\u00a0z\u00a0\u0159ady spoluprac\u00ed s\u00a0organizacemi jako \u010cHM\u00da, SHM\u00da, \u010cG\u00da-\u010cGS, Stavebn\u00ed geologie\u00a0\u2013 Aquatest, Vodn\u00ed zdroje, Geotest, VRV, vod\u00e1rna K\u00e1ran\u00fd a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi byl uzn\u00e1vanou autoritou v\u00a0oboru hydrologie podzemn\u00edch vod. Jeho snahou v\u00a0cel\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti bylo zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotnosti vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u0161ech slo\u017eek hydrologick\u00e9 bilance. To prosazoval i\u00a0jako vedouc\u00ed oboru hydrologie ve V\u00daV TGM v\u00a0letech 1965\u20131969 a\u00a01987\u20131990. V\u00a0\u00fanoru roku 1990 byla pracovn\u00edky V\u00daV TGM zvolena Intern\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 rada, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edlela spolu s\u00a0veden\u00edm V\u00daV TGM na transformaci \u00fastavu ve zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch Ing. Miroslav Kn\u011b\u017eek, CSc., byl na po\u010d\u00e1tku jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti zvolen jej\u00edm p\u0159edsedou.<\/p>\n

Byl \u010dlenem v\u011bdeck\u00fdch rad \u010cHM\u00da i\u00a0SHM\u00da, V\u00daMOP, \u010dlenem komise pro obhajoby diserta\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed CSc. (Ph.D.) na FSv \u010cVUT\u00a0\u2013 obor VH, extern\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el na kated\u0159e VH \u010cZU. Byl \u0161kolitelem \u0161esti v\u011bdeck\u00fdch aspirant\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2003 obdr\u017eel od \u010cesk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro hydrologii Cenu Andrease Rudolfa Harlachera.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e1 a\u00a0publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost M. Kn\u011b\u017eka i\u00a0extern\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0V\u00daV TGM, \u010cHM\u00da, \u010cGS a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi organizacemi pokra\u010dovala a\u017e do roku 2015. T\u00fdkala se zejm\u00e9na kvantifikac\u00ed dopad\u016f zm\u011bn klimatu na podzemn\u00ed vody a\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu adapta\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdjime\u010dnost osoby Miroslava Kn\u011b\u017eka spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee p\u0159i pln\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm nasazen\u00ed v\u00a0oboru hydrologie se v\u00a0bohat\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e uplatnily i\u00a0jeho dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Bylo to p\u016fsoben\u00ed rozhod\u010d\u00edho i\u00a0tren\u00e9ra ve vrcholov\u00e9 atletice a\u00a0aktivn\u00ed sportov\u00e1n\u00ed (v\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1vodn\u011b a\u00a0a\u017e do pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho v\u011bku ly\u017eoval, miloval vysokohorskou turistiku), na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se projevovalo jeho v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed (v\u00a0roce 2007 v\u00fdstava Kresby z\u00a0cest) a\u00a0hlubok\u00fd z\u00e1jem o\u00a0v\u00e1\u017enou hudbu. V\u00a0prvn\u00edch svobodn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch byl zvolen do zastupitelstva m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Praha Suchdol, do roku 1994 byl z\u00e1stupcem starosty, v\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch v\u00a0Suchdole (nap\u0159. i\u00a0v\u00a0ochotnick\u00e9m divadle) p\u016fsobil a\u017e do roku 2018.<\/p>\n

Za v\u0161echny vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na Miroslava Kn\u011b\u017eka jeho vrstevn\u00edk Ing. Miroslav Olmer:<\/p>\n

Na XIV. hydrogeologick\u00e9m kongresu v\u00a0Liberci 2014 jsme oba obdr\u017eeli Cenu Oty Hynie. P\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti mi p\u0159edal gratulaci, ze kter\u00e9 cituji:<\/p>\n

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\u201e… Moc v\u00e1m d\u011bkuji, trouf\u00e1m si \u0159\u00edci, za plodnou spolupr\u00e1ci,<\/em><\/p>\n

p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e jsme mysl\u00edm neopustili p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd vztah…\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Tento kr\u00e1tk\u00fd v\u00fd\u0148atek dokresluje nejl\u00e9pe na\u0161i spolupr\u00e1ci. Za\u010dali jsme se st\u00fdkat b\u011bhem 60.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, zprvu pouze profesn\u011b. M\u011bli jsme oba t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd obor zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, podzemn\u00ed vody, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu p\u0159\u00edstupu\u00a0\u2013 on vych\u00e1zel z\u00a0hydrologie, j\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 z\u00a0vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Na\u0161li jsme vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ur\u010ditou n\u00e1zorovou shodu a\u00a0nav\u00edc jsme nikdy nebyli organiza\u010dn\u011b spojeni a\u00a0to n\u00e1m ob\u011bma bylo ur\u010dit\u011b ku prosp\u011bchu, nemuseli jsme tedy mezi sebou br\u00e1t ohledy na jist\u00e9 z\u00e1brany a\u00a0z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch. Postupn\u011b se mezi n\u00e1mi vyvinul bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztah a\u00a0v\u011bkov\u00fd rozd\u00edl jednoho roku nehr\u00e1l roli.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Byl ochotn\u00fdm lektorem, resp. recenzentem t\u0159\u00ed mapov\u00fdch edic Rajonizace (1973, 1986, 2005), publikac\u00ed (Pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0studie V\u00daV TGM, se\u0161. 176; Sborn\u00edk geologick\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00a0\u2013 HIG sv. 21 a\u00a023, \u010cGS) a\u00a0dlouho \u010dlenem odborn\u00e9 skupiny pro podzemn\u00ed vody \u010cVTVHS, kde se pod\u00edlel na tradi\u010dn\u00edch semin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch \u201ePodzemn\u00ed voda ve vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c. Spole\u010dn\u011b jsme tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravili krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrh Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 akumulace vod (CHOPAV) realizovan\u00fd pak na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0roce 1981 a\u00a0p\u0159evzat\u00fd do sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Mirek Kn\u011b\u017eek byl do konce \u017eivota za\u010dlen\u011bn do komunity odboru hydrologie V\u00daV TGM, jeho vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ochota pod\u00edlet se na zku\u0161enostech nach\u00e1zely odezvu i\u00a0u\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generace hydrolog\u016f. Bude n\u00e1m opravdu hodn\u011b chyb\u011bt.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kolegov\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ing. Miroslav Kn\u011b\u017eek, CSc., who worked at the TGM Water Research Institute, p.r.i., for almost four decades and who has contributed significantly to that the TGM WRI is respected authority in the field of hydrology and hydrogeology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1717,1457,1719,1484],"coauthors":[2903],"class_list":["post-6962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-miroslav-knezek","tag-research","tag-researcher","tag-tgm-wri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6962"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30549,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6962\/revisions\/30549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6962"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}