{"id":6534,"date":"2019-06-14T08:15:15","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T07:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=6534"},"modified":"2024-07-16T15:42:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T14:42:23","slug":"rozhovor-s-ole-frijs-madsenem-velvyslancem-danskeho-kralovstvi-v-ceske-republice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2019\/06\/rozhovor-s-ole-frijs-madsenem-velvyslancem-danskeho-kralovstvi-v-ceske-republice\/","title":{"rendered":"Interview with Ole Frijs-Madsen, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Denmark to the Czech Republic"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsko a\u00a0\u010cesko jsou z\u00a0hlediska zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch a\u00a0vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee existuje prostor pro spolupr\u00e1ci mezi na\u0161imi odborn\u00edky na vodu? Existuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 oblast, kde by se D\u00e1ni mohli u\u010dit od n\u00e1s?<\/h4>\n

My, D\u00e1nov\u00e9, jsme velmi hrd\u00ed na d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sni\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu vody a\u00a0jsou \u0161etrn\u00e1 k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. I\u00a0kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee m\u00e1me nejlep\u0161\u00ed technologii, co se t\u00fd\u010de pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech, jsou \u010ce\u0161i o\u00a0n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00ed. M\u011bli bychom se od \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed nau\u010dit, jak je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce \u0161et\u0159it vodou. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eba v\u00a0\u010cesku je 86,2 litr\u016f na osobu a\u00a0den a\u00a0v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku 104 litr\u016f na osobu a\u00a0den. D\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice n\u00e1m nav\u00edc \u010dasto \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u011b na\u0161e zem\u011b maj\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky ve ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch vody ve vodovodn\u00ed s\u00edti, ale trend poklesu ztr\u00e1t vody v\u00a0\u010cesku je rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro hydroinformatiku. D\u00e1nsko je o\u00a0n\u011bco nap\u0159ed, ale \u010cesko je v\u00a0zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed hydroinformatiky dynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 vody poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech nadm\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny, zejm\u00e9na na Sj\u00e6llandu. Jak \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tento probl\u00e9m vl\u00e1da?<\/h4>\n

Ano, Sj\u00e6lland jako region s\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hustotou obyvatelstva \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016fm s\u00a0podzemn\u00edmi vodami. Vl\u00e1da v\u011bnovala velkou pozornost ochran\u011b zdroj\u016f podzemn\u00edch vod v\u00a0cel\u00e9m D\u00e1nsku. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 1988 byl schv\u00e1len nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd stanovil povinnost, \u017ee je t\u0159eba z\u00edskat a\u00a0pravideln\u011b obnovovat povolen\u00ed pro odb\u011br podzemn\u00edch vod a\u00a0jednou ro\u010dn\u011b nahl\u00e1sit odb\u011br vody st\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm. Vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bla kampan\u011b na \u00fasporu vody a\u00a0zavedla da\u0148 z\u00a0vody. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvaceti let se tak sn\u00ed\u017eil odb\u011br podzemn\u00edch vod o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc v\u00a0roce 1997 vl\u00e1da, respektive d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 okresy vymezily oblasti se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy pitn\u00e9 vody. Ty tvo\u0159\u00ed 35 % zem\u011b. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed plochy byly ozna\u010deny za cenn\u00e9 odb\u011brov\u00e9 plochy a\u00a0oblasti s\u00a0omezen\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem o\u00a0odb\u011br vody. O\u00a0rok pozd\u011bji za\u010dalo D\u00e1nsko prov\u00e1d\u011bt hydrogeologick\u00e9 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f podzemn\u00edch vod, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblastech se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy pitn\u00e9 vody. Vypad\u00e1 to tak, \u017ee vrtuln\u00edk skenuje podzemn\u00ed vody do hloubky 300 metr\u016f. Za toto mapov\u00e1n\u00ed plat\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edplatek 0,07 EUR za m3<\/sup>. \u010cty\u0159\u010dlenn\u00e1 rodina tak zaplat\u00ed za mapov\u00e1n\u00ed zhruba 12 \u20ac ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

I\u00a0p\u0159es v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed od roku 1988 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kvalita vody v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku probl\u00e9mem, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0intenzivn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u2013 hnojiv a\u00a0pesticid\u016f. Bylo pro zem\u011bd\u011blce obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit zem\u011bd\u011blskou praxi a\u00a0pomohla jim vl\u00e1da?<\/h4>\n

Ano, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f se d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u00a0m\u00e1 to p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na zem\u011bd\u011blce. V\u00a0roce 1994 schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da desatero o\u00a0pesticidech. V\u00a0n\u011bm stoj\u00ed, \u017ee pesticidy \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odstran\u011bny z\u00a0trhu, aby je zem\u011bd\u011blci nemohli koupit. Pak jsme zavedli da\u0148 z\u00a0pesticid\u016f. Funguje tak, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00edce \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, podl\u00e9haj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm dan\u00edm, zat\u00edmco m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky podl\u00e9haj\u00ed relativn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm dan\u00edm. Vl\u00e1da se rovn\u011b\u017e rozhodla podpo\u0159it ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00e9st dialog se zem\u011bd\u011blci. Mimochodem, D\u00e1nsko m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na trhu ekologick\u00fdch produkt\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00a0roce 2018 tvo\u0159ily biopotraviny zhruba 12 % celkov\u00e9ho maloobchodn\u00edho trhu s\u00a0potravinami. Jeden ze t\u0159\u00ed litr\u016f ml\u00e9ka zakoupen\u00e9ho d\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi spot\u0159ebiteli je bio a\u00a0biovejce p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010dtvrtinu celkov\u00e9 produkce vajec. Zem\u011bd\u011blci se tedy za\u010dali v\u00edce zab\u00fdvat ekologick\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se nov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m v\u017edy vy\u017eaduje \u010das a\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou nen\u00ed ani p\u0159\u00edpad omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 2012 u\u00a0n\u00e1s propukla rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 kauza t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala des\u00edtky farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi. Pa\u0161ovali z\u00a0N\u011bmecka pesticidy, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00a0ob\u011bhov\u00e9 ekonomice maj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na odpadn\u00ed vody. Jak postupuje D\u00e1nsko v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti? D\u00e1nov\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako otev\u0159en\u00ed lid\u00e9. Jak by podle Va\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru obyvatelstvo reagovalo na opat\u0159en\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed vody (vody z\u00a0toalety do kohoutku)?<\/h4>\n

Nezaznamenal jsem v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku debatu o\u00a0op\u011btovn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed vody z\u00a0toalety do kohoutku. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to proto, \u017ee D\u00e1nov\u00e9 maj\u00ed dostatek kvalitn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podzemn\u00edch vod. V\u011bt\u0161ina vody dokonce nen\u00ed chlorov\u00e1na (s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou Kodan\u011b s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdmi p\u0159enosov\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi) a\u00a0kvalita vody z\u00a0vodovodu je \u010dasto lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e voda z\u00a0l\u00e1hve. Pokud D\u00e1ny nestihne extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sucho, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee budou st\u00e1le p\u00edt podzemn\u00ed vodu.<\/p>\n

Cena za metr krychlov\u00e9 vody v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 K\u010d, co\u017e je zhruba p\u011btkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesku a\u00a0\u0159ad\u00ed se mezi nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Plat\u00ed D\u00e1nov\u00e9 spravedlivou cenu?<\/h4>\n

Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee ano. Nesly\u0161el jsem, \u017ee by si lid\u00e9 st\u011b\u017eovali na ceny vody. Ano, plat\u00edme hodn\u011b, ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee plat\u00edme za kvalitn\u00ed slu\u017eby. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody je relativn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9. Kvalita a\u00a0dostupnost podzemn\u00edch vod nen\u00ed zadarmo. Jak jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednil, u\u017e jen hydrogeologick\u00e9 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed stoj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159\u010dlennou rodinu ro\u010dn\u011b 12\u00a0eur. Mimochodem, skute\u010dnost, \u017ee je voda drah\u00e1, tak\u00e9 motivuje na\u0161i spole\u010dnost nab\u00edzet lep\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u0161et\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vodu. Drah\u00e1 voda n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipravit na \u010dasy, kdy \u010del\u00edme suchu.<\/p>\n

My \u010ce\u0161i jsme hrd\u00ed na kvalitu sv\u00e9 vody z\u00a0vodovodu. Pijete vodu z\u00a0vodovodu nebo ji serv\u00edrujete host\u016fm na velvyslanectv\u00ed v\u00a0Praze? Jsme tak\u00e9 py\u0161n\u00ed na na\u0161e pivo. Je \u010desk\u00e9 pivo k\u00a0dispozici tak\u00e9 na va\u0161ich recepc\u00edch nebo z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1te v\u011brn\u00ed sv\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm pivovar\u016fm?<\/h4>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku pijeme vodu z\u00a0vodovodu, pijeme ji tak\u00e9 na velvyslanectv\u00ed. Na\u0161im host\u016fm pod\u00e1v\u00e1me vodu z\u00a0vodovodu. No, a\u00a0kdy\u017e po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me rauty a\u00a0recepce, nab\u00edz\u00edme r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1poje z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee V\u00e1s nezklamu, kdy\u017e \u0159eknu, \u017ee je v\u00edno \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou. Kdy\u017e jsme ale po\u0159\u00e1dali konferenci o\u00a0technologi\u00edch ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u00a0Plzni, mohli si \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci dop\u0159\u00e1t i\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 tankov\u00e9 pivo. Jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme na\u0161im host\u016fm nab\u00eddnout \u010desk\u00e9 \u010di d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pivo, zkr\u00e1tka cokoliv, co maj\u00ed r\u00e1di.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s Ole Frijs-Madsenem, velvyslancem D\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, na t\u00e9ma pitn\u00e9 vody, ceny vody v D\u00e1nsku a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1606,1526,74,1605,75],"coauthors":[1587],"class_list":["post-6534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-cena-vody","tag-dansko","tag-rozhovor","tag-velvyslanectvi","tag-voda"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6534"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30518,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6534\/revisions\/30518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6534"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}