{"id":4337,"date":"2017-12-11T10:45:07","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T09:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=4337"},"modified":"2024-07-16T12:35:30","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T11:35:30","slug":"interview-with-experts-on-the-topic-of-water-resource-protection-zones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2017\/12\/interview-with-experts-on-the-topic-of-water-resource-protection-zones\/","title":{"rendered":"Interview with experts on the topic of water resource protection zones"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i> This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

Rozhovor se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 rozborem aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situace v oblasti dnes \u010dasto diskutovan\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u00e1sem vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Ot\u00e1zky zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Nov\u00e1k z Vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, a. s., v Brn\u011b a Ing. Petra Oppeltov\u00e1, Ph.D., z\u00a0Mendelovy univerzity v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak byste stru\u010dn\u011b zhodnotili sou\u010dasnou situaci v\u00a0oblasti ochrann\u00fdch p\u00e1sem vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice?<\/h4>\n

\u00davodem chceme p\u0159ipomenout p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznam ochrann\u00fdch p\u00e1sem vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f (d\u00e1le jen OP). Jde o tzv. preventivn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, co\u017e je nadstavba nad ochranou obecnou (z\u00e1konnou, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed v\u017edycky, v\u0161ude a pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho) a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad CHOPAV, zraniteln\u00e9 oblasti). Obecn\u011b je tento institut \u010dasto podce\u0148ov\u00e1n a sou\u010dasn\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e nedocen\u011bn. Preventivn\u00ed ochrana m\u00e1 p\u016fsobit v\u00a0povod\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet\/\u0159e\u0161it p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ohro\u017een\u00ed \u010di zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, nikoli a\u017e d\u016fsledky. Je t\u0159eba vn\u00edmat, \u017ee jej\u00ed stanoven\u00ed i \u00fa\u010dinnost jsou z\u00a0vlastn\u00edho principu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a pon\u011bkud zdlouhav\u00e9, ale o to v\u00edce je v\u00a0d\u016fsledku \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy v\u00a0procesu stanoven\u00ed t\u00e9to ochrany vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f byly zapojeny hygienick\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a platila \u201eSm\u011brnice \u010d. 51\/1979 Hygienick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f\u201c z\u00a01.\u00a09.\u00a01979, do\u0161lo ke stanoven\u00ed OP (resp. p\u00e1sem hygienick\u00e9 ochrany \u2013 PHO, co\u017e byl pouze jin\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro stejn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del). Zhruba v\u00a080. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byla tato ochrana stanovena u v\u011bt\u0161iny tehdy vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v \u010cR a\u00a0velmi \u010dasto plat\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasn\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n

Za uplynul\u00e9 obdob\u00ed do\u0161lo k\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b zm\u011bn ve vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech, zm\u011bnila se koncepce ochrany vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Rovn\u011b\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee stanoven\u00edm OP tento proces nekon\u010d\u00ed, ale v\u00a0podstat\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1: jsou nastavena pravidla, ta by se m\u011bla dodr\u017eovat a v\u0161e vyhodnocovat. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 kontrola dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nastaven\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v\u00a0OP. Stru\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku tedy zn\u00ed: bu\u010fme vd\u011b\u010dni za to, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zdroje maj\u00ed n\u011bjakou preventivn\u00ed ochranu stanovenou. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba ji tzv. optimalizovat a OP p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sou\u010dasn\u00e9 koncepci ochrany vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, platn\u00fdm vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm, lok\u00e1ln\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm a celkov\u011b dne\u0161n\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Zastaral\u00e1 a neaktu\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativa, neexistence metodick\u00e9ho postupu pro tvorbu a zm\u011bny OP. Podle \u010deho tedy vlastn\u011b postupuj\u00ed subjekty, kter\u00e9 se vymezov\u00e1n\u00edm a zm\u011bnou OPVZ zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed (resp. maj\u00ed tuto povinnost)?<\/h4>\n

Jak je v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bno, do\u0161lo pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b k\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn. Nen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem odpov\u011bdi je v\u0161echny vyjmenov\u00e1vat, ani hodnotit jejich kvalitu (stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0jin\u00fdch oblastech se n\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy mohou pov\u00e9st l\u00e9pe a n\u011bkter\u00e9 o n\u011bco h\u016f\u0159e). Z\u00a0dlouholet\u00e9 praxe a zku\u0161enost\u00ed lze zodpov\u011bdn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti je v\u00a0\u010cR pom\u011brn\u011b slu\u0161n\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed na to, aby se da\u0159ilo pe\u010dovat o vodn\u00ed zdroje vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 a dnes i vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdvoj jde d\u00e1le a\u00a0je t\u0159eba i na pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech neust\u00e1le pracovat.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0ot\u00e1zce je zm\u00edn\u011bna zastaral\u00e1 a neaktu\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativa \u2013 t\u00edm je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b my\u0161lena dnes ji\u017e p\u0159ekonan\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka M\u017dP \u010d. 137\/1999 Sb. Ta je skute\u010dn\u011b ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, nepot\u0159ebn\u00e1, nepou\u017eiteln\u00e1, byla vyd\u00e1na k\u00a0dnes ji\u017e neplatn\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu o vod\u00e1ch z\u00a0roku 1973 a mnohdy je v\u00a0rozporu se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm vodn\u00edm z\u00e1konem. Zde by m\u011bl \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu vod (M\u017dP) skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159idat na aktivit\u011b (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku alespo\u0148 zru\u0161it), ale je t\u0159eba pracovat s\u00a0citem, aby se situace, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech, sp\u00ed\u0161e nezhor\u0161ila. I za\u00a0tohoto stavu je v\u0161ak v\u00a0praxi mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdchodisko \u2013 z\u00e1kon (vodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon) m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu ne\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159edpis, tedy popsan\u00e1 situace p\u0159\u00edmo nebr\u00e1n\u00ed procesu stanoven\u00ed nebo zm\u011bny OP. Problematika vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 137\/1999 Sb. byla mimo jin\u00e9 diskutov\u00e1na na odborn\u00e9m semin\u00e1\u0159i Ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma povrchov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pitn\u00e9 vody, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m \u010cVTVHS v\u00a0Praze dne 20. 12. 2016. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b diskus\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f na toto t\u00e9ma byl vytvo\u0159en dokument, ve kter\u00e9m jsou shrnuty nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1vrh\u016f \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, a tento dokument byl odesl\u00e1n na \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, tj. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 sm\u011brnice \u010d. 51\/1979 byla ur\u010dit\u00fdm n\u00e1vodem a byla v\u00a0praxi vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na. Z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 strany \u0161lo o velmi dobrou pom\u016fcku zpracovatel\u016fm n\u00e1vrh\u016f dokumentac\u00ed pro OP, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 v\u0161ak pau\u0161alizovala OP podle jednotliv\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f a v\u016fbec nebrala ohled na \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Sm\u011brnice byla bez n\u00e1hrady zru\u0161ena. Navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed OP (rozsahu i podm\u00ednek v\u00a0nich) byla a nad\u00e1le je vysoce odborn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, a pokud odbornost nechyb\u00ed, absence metodik obecn\u011b nen\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0OP vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f by podrobn\u00e1 metodika byla p\u0159\u00ednosem. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm problematiky finan\u010dn\u00edch kompenzac\u00ed hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00edm subjekt\u016fm v\u00a0OP (problematika n\u00e1hrad).<\/p>\n

Jak se v\u00a0takto nesourod\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed pohybuj\u00ed p\u0159i vymezov\u00e1n\u00ed OPVZ vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady?<\/h4>\n

Ve vodn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b je uvedeno, \u017ee OP stanov\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt k\u00a0dispozici dostate\u010dn\u011b obs\u00e1hl\u00fd a odborn\u011b zpracovan\u00fd podklad \u2013 n\u00e1vrh dokumentace pro stanoven\u00ed nebo zm\u011bnu (ale i zru\u0161en\u00ed) OP. Ale i tento \u00fa\u0159ad mus\u00ed m\u00edt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed odbornost. Situace tedy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odli\u0161n\u00e1 i podle \u00farovn\u011b vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Jde proto o spolupr\u00e1ci mezi provozovateli infrastruktury, zpracovateli n\u00e1vrh\u016f dokumentac\u00ed a vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, a je-li z\u00e1jem o takovou spolupr\u00e1ci a hlavn\u011b o doc\u00edlen\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdsledku, optimalizace ochrany vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e1 a tak\u00e9 i \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou Va\u0161e zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0praxe se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm p\u0159ehodnocov\u00e1n\u00edm OPVZ?<\/h4>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od obdob\u00ed po roce 1980 (kdy ve\u0161la v\u00a0platnost sm\u011brnice \u010d. 51\/1979 a\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd org\u00e1n \u2013 Ministerstvo lesn\u00edho a vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u2013 MLVH stanovil term\u00edn pro proveden\u00ed reviz\u00ed OP) nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m vodn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b uvedeno. Ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m \u2013 k\u00a0optimalizac\u00edm OP tedy nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed ze z\u00e1konn\u00e9\u00a0povinnosti, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u00a0\u010dasov\u00e9m stresu pro dodr\u017een\u00ed term\u00ednu, ale z\u00a0praktick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a z konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f a d\u016fvod\u016f. Nemus\u00ed se tedy vylo\u017een\u011b sp\u011bchat, av\u0161ak podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 tento proces zbyte\u010dn\u011b oddalovat.<\/p>\n

Optimalizac\u00ed OP se nap\u0159. p\u0159edejde n\u011bkter\u00fdm zbyte\u010dnostem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0t\u011bch \u010d\u00e1stech povod\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci plo\u0161n\u00fdch OP (tj. kdy cel\u00e9 povod\u00ed vodn\u00edho zdroje bylo zahrnuto do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho stupn\u011b OP) nebylo nutn\u00e9 do speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany zahrnovat, a hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00ed subjekty tak mohly b\u00fdt omezov\u00e1ny i zbyte\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet n\u00e1sledn\u011b ke zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm ohledn\u011b n\u00e1hrad v\u00a0OP. Naopak je mo\u017en\u00e9 a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed p\u0159i nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b OP jejich posl\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b optimalizovat \u2013 t\u00edm je my\u0161leno stanovit tento typ ochrany tam, kde skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit vodn\u00ed zdroj co do kvality i mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, a to v\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m a po\u017eadovan\u00e9m rozsahu. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat i s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrad za prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 omezen\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pozemk\u016f, pop\u0159. i staveb v\u00a0OP podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Vod\u00e1rensk\u00e1 akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, a. s., (d\u00e1le jen VAS) v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti prov\u00e1d\u00ed tyto zm\u011bny OP. Nen\u00ed vytvo\u0159en \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd harmonogram, po\u0159ad\u00ed ani term\u00edny pro jednotliv\u00e9 provozovan\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zdroje. Podle pot\u0159eby, a to jak ze strany provozovatele, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i vlastn\u00edka infrastruktury, ale tak\u00e9 obc\u00ed, hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00edch subjekt\u016f apod., se operativn\u011b p\u0159istupuje ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m d\u0159\u00edve stanoven\u00fdch OP.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bna, nap\u0159. p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b koncepce OP z\u00a0ochrany celoplo\u0161n\u00e9 na ochranu zon\u00e1ln\u00ed (rok 1998 \u2013 novela z\u00e1kona o vod\u00e1ch) nebo zm\u011bna zp\u016fsobu stanoven\u00ed OP nikoliv ji\u017e rozhodnut\u00edm, ale opat\u0159en\u00edm obecn\u00e9 povahy vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (rok 2010 \u2013 jedna z\u00a0novel vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona) plynulost prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn OP v\u017edy na ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das zpomalila nebo dokonce zastavila. Jednalo se o to, ne\u017e se z\u00edskaj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, objev\u00ed nov\u011b vydan\u00e9 vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumenty atd. \u2013 ne\u017e tedy dojde k\u00a0nov\u00e9 konfrontaci mezi zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami v\u00a0procesu stanoven\u00ed (zm\u011bn) OP.<\/p>\n

Situace kolem OPVZ velk\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkdy dosti problematick\u00e1 \u2013 jak\u00fd je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav na v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ei Vranov s\u00a0vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdm odb\u011brem pro v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 tis. obyvatel?<\/h4>\n

Ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma velk\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed \u2013 jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o OP vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed \u2013 jsou vodn\u00ed d\u00edla, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je prioritn\u011b\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pitnou vodou. Tyto vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee maj\u00ed mezi povrchov\u00fdmi vodami specifick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a to mj. spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 i v\u00a0tom, \u017ee pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed procesy, v\u010detn\u011b stanoven\u00ed (zm\u011bn, pop\u0159. zru\u0161en\u00ed) OP, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky Povod\u00ed. Provozovatel\u00e9 vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury s\u00a0nimi samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti spolupracuj\u00ed, nejsou v\u0161ak \u201enositeli tohoto \u00fakolu\u201c. V na\u0161\u00ed oblasti se jedn\u00e1 o Povod\u00ed Moravy, s. p., kter\u00e9 zm\u011bny OP sv\u00fdch vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e Vranov s\u00a0vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdm odb\u011brem nen\u00ed vod\u00e1renskou n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, proto Povod\u00ed Moravy, s. p., nezaji\u0161\u0165uje zm\u011bnu OP tohoto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho a nenahraditeln\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho zdroje povrchov\u00e9 vody. Nositelem povolen\u00ed k\u00a0odb\u011bru vody je vlastn\u00edk infrastruktury \u2013 Vodovody a kanalizace, dobrovoln\u00fd svazek obc\u00ed se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010di, pro kter\u00e9ho tuto \u010dinnost i jeho povinnosti zaji\u0161\u0165uje ve smyslu provozn\u00ed smlouvy provozovatel \u2013 VAS. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 zm\u011bna OP stanoven\u00fdch v\u00a0roce 2000. Vzhledem k\u00a0v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delovosti vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee, k\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b \u010dinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zde prob\u00edhaj\u00ed, a k celkov\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti specifick\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednek jde o proces skute\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed. Proto\u017ee jde o jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad co do rozsahu, kapacity zdroje v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010cR, nelze problematiku jinde konzultovat, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se u\u010dit podle jin\u00fdch vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ke zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 problematice.<\/p>\n

Je podle V\u00e1s re\u00e1ln\u00e9 proveden\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed v\u0161ech OPVZ na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9m rozumn\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu? A m\u00e1 cenu se v\u016fbec do tohoto procesu zapojit, kdy\u017e legislativn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nen\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a stabiln\u00ed? Jak tedy nyn\u00ed d\u00e1l v\u00a0oblasti OPVZ?<\/h4>\n

Na tyto ot\u00e1zky bylo v\u00a0podstat\u011b ji\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e odpov\u011bzeno. Ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f jsou nezbytn\u00e1, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Tak jak se m\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, ale i hydrologick\u00e9 a klimatick\u00e9 pom\u011bry, mus\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u011b (mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkdy i v\u00a0p\u0159edstihu) m\u011bnit souvisej\u00edc\u00ed legislativa. Pokud k\u00a0tomu p\u0159ibude i kladn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup v\u0161ech skute\u010dn\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f v\u00a0procesu stanoven\u00ed \u010di zm\u011bn OP \u2013 viz v\u00fd\u0161e, ur\u010dit\u011b bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zaznamenat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00edme zm\u00ednit i fakt, \u017ee je zcela nezbytn\u00e9, aby byla podle platn\u00e9 legislativy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dodr\u017eov\u00e1na obecn\u00e1 a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochrana vod.<\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady by m\u011bly p\u0159ipravovat pot\u0159ebnou a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed legislativu, mus\u00ed ale vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0pot\u0159eb \u2013 n\u00e1zor\u016f praxe. V\u0161ichni mus\u00ed m\u00edt na mysli z\u00e1sadn\u00ed prioritu \u2013 zajistit vhodn\u00e9, perspektivn\u00ed, kvalitn\u00ed a dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zdroje nejen pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, ale i pro budoucnost, nebo\u0165 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kvalitn\u00ed pitn\u00e9 vody se jedn\u00e1 o rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i strategick\u00e9 m\u00e9dium. A tohoto nelze dos\u00e1hnout bez spr\u00e1vn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch a dodr\u017eovan\u00fdch \u2013 tedy \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch OP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The interview deals with the analysis of the current situation in the area of water protection zones often discussed today. The questions are answered by experts Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Nov\u00e1k of Vod\u00e1rensk\u00e1 akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, a. s., Brno and Ing. Petra Oppeltov\u00e1, Ph.D., from the Mendel University in Brno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[120,1058,873],"coauthors":[595],"class_list":["post-4337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-interview","tag-protection-zones","tag-water-resources"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4337"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30432,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4337\/revisions\/30432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4337"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}