{"id":4125,"date":"2017-11-10T09:52:48","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T08:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=4125"},"modified":"2024-07-16T12:30:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T11:30:55","slug":"construction-of-the-vranov-and-brno-dam-and-the-system-of-water-reservoirs-of-nove-mlyny-and-the-demise-of-bitov-kninicky-and-musov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2017\/11\/construction-of-the-vranov-and-brno-dam-and-the-system-of-water-reservoirs-of-nove-mlyny-and-the-demise-of-bitov-kninicky-and-musov\/","title":{"rendered":"Construction of the Vranov and Brno Dam and the system of water reservoirs of Nov\u00e9 Ml\u00fdny and the demise of B\u00edtov, Kn\u00edni\u010dky and Mu\u0161ov"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i> This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Souhrn<\/h2>\n

St\u00e1le vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det povodn\u00ed na doln\u00edch toc\u00edch Dyje a\u00a0Svratky vyvol\u00e1val pot\u0159ebu \u00faprav jejich tok\u016f. Ve 20. stol. se jevila proto pot\u0159eba v\u00fdstavby p\u0159ehrad. Krajina umo\u017e\u0148ovala jejich v\u00fdstavbu nedaleko Vranova na Dyji a\u00a0Kn\u00edni\u010dek na Svratce. Zdej\u0161\u00ed situaci ale nejv\u00edce ovlivnila pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 elektrifikace zem\u011b. Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 438\/1919 o\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpo\u0159e p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed soustavn\u00e9 elektrizace z\u00a022. \u010dervence 1919 p\u0159inesl vedle pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 elektrifikace z\u00e1nik obc\u00ed B\u00edtova a\u00a0Kn\u00edni\u010dek, na jejich\u017e katastrech m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159ehrady s\u00a0elektr\u00e1rnami postaveny. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se stavbou Vranovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady m\u011bla b\u00fdt vybudov\u00e1na nov\u00e1 \u201evzorov\u00e1\u201c obec B\u00edtov. Cel\u00e1 obec zcela zmizela ve vod\u00e1ch p\u0159ehrady mezi \u00fanorem 1934 a\u00a0dubnem 1935.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1936 za\u010dala v\u00fdstavba Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010d\u00edtaly Kn\u00edni\u010dky 108\u00a0dom\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch \u017eilo 530 lid\u00ed. K\u00a0dobudov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehrady do\u0161lo v\u00a0roce 1940. Tak\u00e9 v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bylo rozhodnuto o\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9 obce.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee ob\u011b p\u0159ehrady nedok\u00e1zaly povodn\u00edm zabr\u00e1nit, bylo v\u00a060. letech 20. stol. rozhodnuto o v\u00fdstavb\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho vodn\u00edho d\u00edla Nov\u00e9 Ml\u00fdny, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo vylou\u010dit z\u00e1plavy na doln\u00edm toku Dyje a\u00a0zajistit z\u00e1vlahy na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 35 a\u017e 40\u2008tis.\u00a0ha zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Stavba byla rozd\u011blena na dv\u011b etapy a\u00a0p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b zdr\u017ee prvn\u00ed stavby bylo po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no se zlikvidov\u00e1n\u00edm cel\u00e9 obce Mu\u0161ov. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Mu\u0161ova byla obyvatel\u016fm nab\u00eddnuta mo\u017enost v\u00fdstavby v\u00a0sousedn\u00edch Pasohl\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, Poho\u0159elic\u00edch a\u00a0Mikulov\u011b. M\u011bste\u010dko zaniklo v\u00a0letech 1977\u20131980.<\/p>\n

\u00davod<\/h2>\n

Po zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 postihly monarchii v\u00a0polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed, se v\u00fdvoj ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech lokalit\u00e1ch odv\u00edjel v\u00a0podstat\u011b stejn\u011b. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou byl z\u00e1nik patrimoni\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, vykoupen\u00ed z\u00a0roboty a\u00a0vznik samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch obecn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, do nich\u017e si svobodn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 volili zastupitele, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00eddili spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch obc\u00ed. Po obdob\u00ed relativn\u00edho klidu po skon\u010den\u00ed prusko-rakousk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u0161echny t\u0159i obce byly posti\u017eeny v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi z\u00a0tzv. Velk\u00e9 V\u00e1lky (1914\u20131918) ukon\u010den\u00e9 rozpadem monarchie a\u00a0vznikem \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky. Na rozd\u00edl od Mu\u0161ova, kter\u00fd byl os\u00eddlen p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edm a\u00a0monarchisticky c\u00edt\u00edc\u00edm obyvatelstvem, konec v\u00e1lky, rozpad Rakousko-uherska a\u00a0vznik \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky lid\u00e9 v\u00a0B\u00edtov\u011b a\u00a0Kn\u00edni\u010dk\u00e1ch v\u00edtali.<\/p>\n

Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj republiky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el do obc\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti ob\u017eivy. Obyvatel\u00e9 v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed obc\u00ed se zab\u00fdvali jako hlavn\u00edm zdrojem ob\u017eivy zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, i\u00a0kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0B\u00edtov\u011b hr\u00e1lo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed dobytka, nebo\u0165 zde d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm vl\u00e1dl nedostatek vhodn\u00e9 p\u016fdy pro rostlinnou v\u00fdrobu na rozd\u00edl od pom\u011br\u016f v\u00a0Kn\u00edni\u010dk\u00e1ch a\u00a0hlavn\u011b v\u00a0Mu\u0161ov\u011b, kde p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159epy m\u011blo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ne\u017e chov dobytka. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b B\u00edtova se za\u010dal rozv\u00edjet i\u00a0turistick\u00fd ruch, nebo\u0165 kouzeln\u00e1 krajina v\u00a0okol\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dka l\u00e1kala bohat\u0161\u00ed vrstvy tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti k\u00a0letn\u00ed rekreaci, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1vala m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0uplatn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f p\u0159i z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed rekreant\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kn\u00edni\u010dek zase kladn\u011b p\u016fsobila mo\u017enost ob\u017eivy p\u0159i z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed Brna a\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v\u00a0brn\u011bnsk\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. V\u0161echny t\u0159i katastry v\u0161ak trp\u011bly st\u00e1le \u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi povodn\u011bmi snad s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou zimy po zbytek cel\u00e9ho roku [1\u20135]. Ty nakonec ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech p\u0159\u00edpadech sehr\u00e1ly jednu z\u00a0hlavn\u00ed rol\u00ed p\u0159i jejich z\u00e1niku.<\/p>\n\"Kordiovsky-1\"<\/a>\n

Obr. 1. Rezoluce P\u0159edsednictva ministersk\u00e9 rady na podporu staveb \u00fadoln\u00edch p\u0159ehrad na Dyji a\u00a0Svratce v\u00a0roce 1926 (NA Praha, MVP, kar. 190)
\nFig. 1. Resolution of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers on the support of the Dyje and Svratka Dams in 1926<\/h6>\n

V\u00fdstavba p\u0159ehrad<\/h2>\n

Osud B\u00edtova a\u00a0Kn\u00edni\u010dek nejv\u00edce ovlivnila pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 elektrifikace zem\u011b. Z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a0438\/1919 o\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpo\u0159e p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed soustavn\u00e9 elektrizace, kter\u00fd byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en 22. \u010dervence 1919, znamenal v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok v\u00a0elektrifikaci cel\u00e9 zem\u011b. Jeho prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ineslo z\u00e1nik obc\u00ed, na jejich\u017e katastrech m\u011bly b\u00fdt postaveny p\u0159ehrady s\u00a0elektr\u00e1rnami, p\u0159i \u010dem\u017e ob\u011b lokality a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st jejich katastr\u016f m\u011bly zmizet pod vodn\u00ed hladinou. Co se B\u00edtova t\u00fd\u010de, za\u010dalo se uva\u017eovat o\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b p\u0159ehrady na \u0159ece Dyji ji\u017e p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou [6]. V\u00e1lka a\u00a0obdob\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 rekonstrukce nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 republiky tyto \u00favahy na \u010das zastavily. Na po\u0159ad dne se pl\u00e1ny na v\u00fdstavbu op\u011bt obnovily pod tlakem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 povod\u0148ov\u00e9 situace v\u00a0cel\u00e9m doln\u00edm dyjsk\u00e9m a\u00a0svrateck\u00e9m povod\u00ed (obr. 1<\/em>).<\/p>\n

ZME z\u00edskaly koncesi na stavbu p\u0159ehrady na Dyji nedaleko B\u00edtova v\u00a0roce\u00a01921. M\u011bste\u010dku byla u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1912 vyd\u00e1na stavebn\u00ed uz\u00e1v\u011bra [7]. Z\u00e1kaz staveb byl Moravsk\u00fdm zemsk\u00fdm v\u00fdborem obnoven 9.\u00a02.\u00a01924. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se stavbou p\u0159ehrady m\u011bla b\u00fdt vybudov\u00e1na nov\u00e1 \u201evzorov\u00e1\u201c obec B\u00edtov, pro kterou po slo\u017eit\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s\u00a0majitelem pozemk\u016f b\u00edtovsk\u00e9ho velkostatku Ji\u0159\u00edm Haas-Haasenfelsem a\u00a0okoln\u00edmi obcemi byla vybr\u00e1na poloha \u201eVran\u010d\u201c. Moravsk\u00fd zemsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor o\u00a0vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pozemk\u016f pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch velkostatku rozhodl 10.\u00a04.\u00a01926 [7\u201311].<\/p>\n

Stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce byly zah\u00e1jeny v\u00a0prv\u00e9m kv\u011btnov\u00e9m t\u00fddnu 1932 a\u00a0prvn\u00ed ob\u010dan se do nov\u00e9 obce nast\u011bhoval 3. 1. 1933. Cel\u00e1 obec zcela zmizela ve vod\u00e1ch p\u0159ehrady mezi \u00fanorem 1934 a\u00a0dubnem 1935 [12].<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u00favahy o\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b p\u0159ehrady na \u0159ece Svratce nad Brnem se objevily ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1872. V\u00a0roce 1911 bylo provedeno zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed uva\u017eovan\u00e9 z\u00e1topov\u00e9 oblasti a\u00a0v\u00a0r. 1924 byl vypracov\u00e1n prvn\u00ed projekt v\u00fdstavby p\u0159ehrady [13]. Vedle zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed ni\u010div\u00fdm povodn\u00edm se objevuje velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd probl\u00e9m z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta Brna pitnou a\u00a0u\u017eitkovou vodou. Pro novou obec Kn\u00edni\u010dky bylo vybr\u00e1no m\u00edsto na zbytkov\u00fdch statc\u00edch katastr\u016f Bystrce, Pr\u0161tic, Ostrova\u010dic a\u00a0\u0158\u00ed\u010dan [14, 15]. V\u00a0roce 1936 za\u010dala v\u00fdstavba p\u0159ehrady. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010d\u00edtala obec 108 dom\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch \u017eilo 530 lid\u00ed [16]. K\u00a0dobudov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehrady do\u0161lo v\u00a0roce 1940 (obr. 2<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Star\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko Mu\u0161ov le\u017eelo v\u00a0jihomoravsk\u00e9 oblasti os\u00eddlen\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdm obyvatelstvem. P\u0159i posledn\u00edm p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu v\u00a0roce 1930 zde bylo napo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no 667 N\u011bmc\u016f a\u00a038 \u010cech\u016f [17].<\/p>\n

Povodn\u011b ve druh\u00e9 p\u016flce 19. a\u00a0ve 20. stolet\u00ed se zde st\u00e1valy st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1plav na \u0159ece Dyji bylo p\u0159edm\u011btem r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00favah ji\u017e v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed, av\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017eelo na nechu\u0165 majitel\u016f pozemk\u016f na \u010dele s\u00a0lichten\u0161tejnskou spr\u00e1vou vzd\u00e1t se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy nebo lesn\u00edch porost\u016f. St\u00e1le se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u010detnost a\u00a0velikost z\u00e1plav po scelov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a\u00a0jej\u00edm nevhodn\u00e9m obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed JZD ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed Vranovsk\u00e1 a\u00a0Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 p\u0159ehrada povodn\u00edm zabr\u00e1nit nedok\u00e1zaly. Proto na z\u00e1klad\u011b jedn\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edch krajsk\u00fdch stranick\u00fdch a\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f v\u00a0roce 1960 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed komplexn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstavby v\u00a0kraji m\u011bla b\u00fdt situace \u0159e\u0161ena v\u00fdstavbou n\u00e1dr\u017ee u\u00a0Nov\u00fdch Ml\u00fdn\u016f. Vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed odtokov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b bylo ulo\u017eeno usnesen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy \u010d.\u00a0826\/1959, na jeho\u017e podklad\u011b byla zpracov\u00e1na V\u00fdhledov\u00e1 studie \u00faprav \u0159eky Moravy a\u00a0Dyje v\u00a0oblasti ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy z\u00a0r. 1962. Po cel\u00e1 60. l\u00e9ta pak prob\u00edhala r\u016fzn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k\u00a0projektov\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo Nov\u00e9 Ml\u00fdny, pod jeho\u017e hladinou m\u011blo zmizet starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko Mu\u0161ov [18] (obr. 3<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Projektov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vypracovala brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka Hydroprojektu v\u00a0roce 1965. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bylo schv\u00e1leno Ministerstvem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesn\u00edho a\u00a0vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed 18. 9. 1969, kter\u00e9 doporu\u010dilo rozd\u011blit cel\u00e9 vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo na dv\u011b etapy. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed etap\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzena prvn\u00ed a\u00a0druh\u00e1 zdr\u017e s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi stavbami, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e m\u011bl b\u00fdt\u00a0zlikvidov\u00e1n i\u00a0Mu\u0161ov, a\u00a0v druh\u00e9 etap\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt zhotovena zdr\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed u\u00a0Nov\u00fdch Ml\u00fdn\u016f. Prvn\u00ed etapa byla pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na l\u00e9ta 1974\u20131979. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm investorem m\u011blo b\u00fdt Povod\u00ed Moravy v\u00a0Brn\u011b, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatel stavebn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ingstav, n.\u00a0p.\u00a0Brno, technologick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010cKD Blansko a Sigma, n. p. Lut\u00edn. ONV B\u0159eclav a\u00a0ONV Znojmo na to vydaly v\u00a0r. 1966 celkem dev\u011bt d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch \u00fazemn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed [19].<\/p>\n\"Kordiovsky-2\"<\/a>\n

Obr. 2. Informace Moravsk\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru o\u00a0nutnosti v\u00fdstavby p\u0159ehrady u\u00a0Kn\u00edni\u010dek v\u00a0roce 1926 (NA Praha, MVP, kar. 190)
\nFig. 2. Information from the Moravian Regional Committee on the need to build a\u00a0dam at Kn\u00edni\u010dky in 1926<\/h6>\n

Ve zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed stavby bylo uvedeno, \u017ee \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kulminace povodn\u00ed na Dyji, vylou\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1plav pod p\u0159ehradou a\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vlah na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 35 a\u017e 40\u2008tis. ha zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy v\u010detn\u011b nadlep\u0161en\u00ed pr\u016ftokov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f v\u00a0\u0159ece Dyji. Mimo jin\u00e9 m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ehradou omezena i\u00a0pravideln\u00e1 kom\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kalamita v\u00a0cel\u00e9m dyjsk\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b druh\u00e9 zdr\u017ee prvn\u00ed stavby bylo po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no se zlikvidov\u00e1n\u00edm cel\u00e9 obce Mu\u0161ov se 113 rodinn\u00fdmi domy o\u00a0152 bytech. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u00fdstavby nov\u00e9ho B\u00edtova a\u00a0nov\u00fdch Kn\u00edni\u010dek v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Mu\u0161ova nebylo uva\u017eov\u00e1no o\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9 vesnice. Obyvatel\u016fm byla nab\u00eddnuta mo\u017enost usazen\u00ed v\u00a0sousedn\u00edch Pasohl\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, Poho\u0159elic\u00edch a\u00a0Mikulov\u011b [20]. P\u0159i projektov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee bylo uva\u017eov\u00e1no i\u00a0o\u00a0jej\u00edm rekrea\u010dn\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed. To \u010dasem dalo vzniknout rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu rekrea\u010dn\u00edmu st\u0159edisku a\u00a0autokempu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Merkur Pasohl\u00e1vky s\u00a0h\u0159i\u0161ti a\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed koup\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0vodn\u00edch sport\u016f v\u00a0rekrea\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Laguna Pasohl\u00e1vky [21].<\/p>\n\"Kordiovsky-3\"<\/a>\n

Obr. 3. Autokemp Rekrea\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska Merkur Pasohl\u00e1vky (2016)
\nFig. 3. Holiday Resort Merkur Pasohl\u00e1vky car camping (2016)<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The ever-increasing number of floods in the lower reaches of the Dyje and Svratka caused the need to adjust their flows. In the 20th century was the need for dams to be built. The landscape allowed their construction near Vranov at Dyje and Kn\u00edni\u010dky at Svratka. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1006,674,1007,1356,1008],"coauthors":[946],"class_list":["post-4125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-electrification","tag-floods","tag-irrigation","tag-musov-2","tag-recreation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30424,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4125\/revisions\/30424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4125"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}