![\"Rozhovor-2\"](\"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Rozhovor-2.jpg\")
<\/a>\nZdroj fotografie: Czech & Slovak Leaders<\/h6>\n
\u00dastav s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Praze Nusl\u00edch, kde m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed modern\u00ed are\u00e1l, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fastavu jsou dv\u011b pobo\u010dky s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0budov\u00e1ch Region\u00e1ln\u00edch center S\u00daJB: v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9-Piletic\u00edch a\u00a0v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku 2017 se posl\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo o\u00a0problematiku jadern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti pro nez\u00e1vislou podporu S\u00daJB v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 \u00fastav 121 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a\u00a0rozpo\u010det p\u0159es 100 mil K\u010d.<\/p>\n
\u00dastav pln\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00fakoly v\u00a0oblasti ochrany p\u0159ed ionizuj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm ve v\u0161ech oblastech, tzn. expozice um\u011bl\u00fdm, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm i\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, a\u00a0to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro pot\u0159eby z\u0159izovatele (S\u00daJB). Sleduje uveden\u00e9 slo\u017eky oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, analyzuje jejich z\u00e1va\u017enost i\u00a0jejich v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0\u010dase, studuje mo\u017enosti, jak oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rozumn\u011b omezovat, m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvat k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed informovanosti ob\u010dan\u016f na\u0161\u00ed republiky o\u00a0expozici ionizuj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. \u00dastav udr\u017euje velkou laboratorn\u00ed a\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed kapacitu tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 kdykoliv stanovit obsah radionuklid\u016f ve\u00a0slo\u017ek\u00e1ch \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, biologick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech a\u00a0v\u00a0populaci a\u00a0stanovit d\u00e1vky ionizuj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 radia\u010dn\u00ed situace. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje tedy v\u00a0radia\u010dn\u00ed ochran\u011b takov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159\u00edmo st\u00e1tn\u00edm dozorem, ani nejsou zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny priv\u00e1tn\u00edmi poskytovateli slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n
Pokud bychom \u010dinnosti \u00fastavu pro pot\u0159eby st\u00e1tu v\u00edce konkretizovali, jde o\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: v\u00a0oblasti expozice um\u011bl\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zabezpe\u010duje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tzv. Radia\u010dn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u010cR (RMS) v\u00a0\u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00edm\u201c i\u00a0havarijn\u00edm monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed (re\u017eimu) s\u00a0c\u00edlem v\u010dasn\u00e9ho zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed radia\u010dn\u00ed hav\u00e1rie o\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f hav\u00e1rie a\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podklad\u016f pro p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu obyvatelstva. \u00dastav byl u\u00a0zrodu RMS, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala fungovat ji\u017e po hav\u00e1rii JE v\u00a0\u010cernobylu v\u00a0roce 1986. Dnes se RMS skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze vz\u00e1jemn\u011b spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0na v\u0161ech se S\u00daRO v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159. o\u00a0S\u00ed\u0165 v\u010dasn\u00e9ho zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (SVZ), s\u00edt\u011b termoluminiscen\u010dn\u00edch dozimetr\u016f (TLD), m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsta kontaminace ovzdu\u0161\u00ed (MMKO), centr\u00e1ln\u00ed laborato\u0159, pozemn\u00ed a\u00a0leteck\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed skupiny, ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0anal\u00fdz radia\u010dn\u00ed situace. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed RMS je i\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m MONRAS, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed S\u00daJB, n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fastav se v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed na sb\u011bru, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat. \u00dastav zaji\u0161\u0165uje st\u00e1l\u00e9 pohotovostn\u00ed slu\u017eby pro p\u0159\u00edpad radia\u010dn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, podporu Krizov\u00e9ho koordina\u010dn\u00edho centra S\u00daJB p\u0159i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed havarijn\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti. D\u00e1le sleduje i\u00a0stav oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed obyvatelstva a\u00a0pracovn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0um\u011bl\u00fdch radionuklid\u016f v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0na\u0161imi jadern\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi zdroji (nam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 odb\u011bry a\u00a0anal\u00fdza vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdpust\u00ed jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed okol\u00ed JE) a\u00a0pod\u00edl\u00ed se na monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed vybran\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se zdroji IZ ve spr\u00e1v\u011b st\u00e1tu. \u00dastav monitoruje i\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fd v\u00fdvoj radia\u010dn\u00ed situace v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1sledk\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi s\u00a0dopadem na \u00fazem\u00ed\u00a0\u010cR (nap\u0159. spad ze zkou\u0161ek jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, z\u00a0hav\u00e1rie JE \u010cernobyl).<\/p>\n
Druhou oblast\u00ed je expozice p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Jde zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0aktivity v\u00a0tzv. Radonov\u00e9m programu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. To zahrnuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd program pr\u016fzkumu radonu v\u00a0budov\u00e1ch (dosud prom\u011b\u0159eno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200\u00a0000 budov, jde zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0byty v\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch domech a\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed), vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0diagnostiku radonem posti\u017een\u00fdch budov v\u010d. spolupr\u00e1ce u\u00a0kontroly protiradonov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, informov\u00e1n\u00ed profesion\u00e1l\u016f i\u00a0obyvatelstva. D\u00e1le se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me sledov\u00e1n\u00edm oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed obyvatelstva z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed radioaktivity (stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0vody), i\u00a0dopadem tzv. star\u00fdch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, nap\u0159. po t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu. Novou problematikou je expozice radonu na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, v\u010d. pracovi\u0161\u0165 NORM (pracovi\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0materi\u00e1ly s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch radionuklid\u016f).<\/p>\n
T\u0159et\u00ed hlavn\u00ed oblast\u00ed je tzv. l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 expozice, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed radia\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee p\u0159i l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0radioterapii, radiodiagnostice i\u00a0v\u00a0oblasti nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed medic\u00edny, kontrolou syst\u00e9mu jakosti p\u0159i l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed atd.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b t\u00e9to b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti pro S\u00daJB prov\u00e1d\u00ed S\u00daRO ve\u00a0v\u0161ech uveden\u00fdch oblastech trvale v\u00fdzkum pro pot\u0159eby st\u00e1tu. V\u00fdsledky se sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159en\u00e9st jak do vlastn\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u00fastavu, tak do praxe st\u00e1tn\u00edho dozoru. P\u0159ipravujeme doporu\u010den\u00ed, metodiky, informace pro profesion\u00e1ly i\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost, zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme i\u00a0vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161kolen\u00ed, mj. i\u00a0pro st\u00e1\u017eisty ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agenturu pro atomovou energii (MAAE).<\/p>\n
Mezi dlouhodobou a\u00a0v\u00fdznamnou v\u00fdzkumnou \u010dinnost pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0epidemiologick\u00e9 studie souvislosti v\u00fdskytu zhoubn\u00fdch novotvar\u016f s\u00a0oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Zde se zejm\u00e9na zab\u00fdv\u00e1me souvislost\u00ed rizika rakoviny plic (ev. rizika dal\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed) a\u00a0expozici radonu, a\u00a0to jednak u\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch horn\u00edk\u016f uranov\u00fdch dol\u016f, jednak u\u00a0obyvatelstva. Tyto studie p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zdroj v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f o\u00a0zdravotn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch radonu v\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b v\u00fdzkumu pro pot\u0159eby st\u00e1tu prov\u00e1d\u00edme i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a\u00a0v\u00fdvoje, nap\u0159. nov\u00fdch detek\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0podniky. V\u00a0S\u00daRO je n\u011bkolik unik\u00e1tn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00ed, nap\u0159. laborato\u0159 celot\u011blov\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed kontaminaci, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 radonov\u00e1 komora, kde organizujeme i\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kalibra\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159 pro X\/gama svazky, laborato\u0159 dozimetrie s\u00a0TLD a\u00a0OSL a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Za\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bch a\u00a0ocen\u011bn\u00ed minul\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed pova\u017eujeme, \u017ee S\u00daRO oslovila MAAE ve V\u00eddni s\u00a0nab\u00eddkou Memoranda \u2013 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci mezi MAAE a\u00a0S\u00daRO v\u00a0oblasti technick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro radia\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Pro S\u00daRO byl p\u0159echod z\u00a0organiza\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017eky st\u00e1tu na v. v. i. pozitivn\u00ed. \u00dastav z\u00edskal samostatnost v\u00a0rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159. o\u00a0po\u010dtech pracovn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0v\u00a0m\u00ed\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9 i\u00a0o\u00a0jejich platech, tak\u017ee v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky m\u016f\u017eeme dob\u0159e odm\u011b\u0148ovat. Rozhodujeme se do jak\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f se zapojit, kam sm\u011b\u0159ovat pilotn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 projekty v\u00a0r\u00e1mci institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory, m\u00e1me mo\u017enost vyd\u011blan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v\u00a0tzv. jin\u00e9 \u010dinnosti pou\u017e\u00edt na dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 organizace. Na druhou stranu m\u00e1 \u00fastav v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed se v\u0161emi riziky, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu pat\u0159\u00ed; pokud se nebude da\u0159it z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 projekty, bude to m\u00edt d\u016fsledky v\u010d. mzdov\u00fdch, a\u00a0za to si \u00fastav ji\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n Na\u0161e pozitivn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed ov\u0161em vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0toho, \u017ee se \u00fastavu od vzniku v.\u00a0v.\u00a0i. v\u00a0roce 2011 da\u0159ilo. Z\u00edskali jsme v\u00a0sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch \u0159adu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f, a\u00a0to od r\u016fzn\u00fdch poskytovatel\u016f (MV \u2013 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, TA \u010cR program ALFA, BETA i\u00a0Centrum kompetence, GA \u010cR, M\u0160MT, i\u00a0projekty EU). V\u00fdzkum p\u0159edstavuje dnes p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 % rozpo\u010dtu, toto procento kol\u00eds\u00e1 podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho po\u010dtu z\u00edskan\u00fdch projekt\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v\u00fdzkumu je tedy ze sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora p\u0159edstavuje dosud minoritn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st rozpo\u010dtu, cca 10 % rozpo\u010dtu. Ur\u010ditou nev\u00fdhodou a\u00a0rizikem proto je, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho rozpo\u010dtu je dlouhodob\u011b nestabiln\u00ed a\u00a0zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u00fasp\u011bchu v\u00a0sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b na druhou stranu to motivuje k\u00a0velk\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed. P\u0159ijali jsme talentovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, k\u00a0tomu bylo nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt mo\u017enost je dob\u0159e odm\u011b\u0148ovat \u2013 a\u00a0to jsme ud\u011blali.<\/p>\n Zcela novou zku\u0161enost\u00ed byla pro n\u00e1s po vzniku v. v. i. mo\u017enost spole\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f s\u00a0podniky. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto projekt\u016f jsme vyv\u00edjeli zejm\u00e9na nov\u00e9 detek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. M\u011bli jsme \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161i partne\u0159i byly velmi aktivn\u00ed, ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a\u00a0na trhu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, tak\u017ee se poda\u0159ilo vyvinout produkty, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed praxi hned uplatnily. Spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0podniky na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm produktu, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed b\u00fdt hotov a\u00a0fungovat v\u00a0term\u00ednu, n\u00e1s mysl\u00edm nau\u010dila pracovat v\u00edce pragmaticky a\u00a0efektivn\u011b. Podporovali a\u00a0vyhled\u00e1vali jsme tak\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi \u00fastavy u\u00a0n\u00e1s i\u00a0v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, tak\u017ee p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed \u00fastavu Ministerstvem vnitra \u010cR, pod n\u011b\u017e spad\u00e1me z\u00a0hlediska poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory, jsme byli oce\u0148ov\u00e1ni mj. i\u00a0za tyto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vazby s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi centry a\u00a0podniky.<\/p>\n \u00dastavy na\u0161eho typu (tj. \u00fastavy z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 resorty k\u00a0odborn\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e resortu, resp. st\u00e1tu), aby fungovaly dob\u0159e, musej\u00ed m\u00edt podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159\u00edjmu:<\/p>\n Na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 z\u00a0N\u011bmecka mi nap\u0159. \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee prvn\u00ed dva okruhy A + B by u\u00a0nich m\u011bly p\u0159edstavovat cca 80\u00a0% rozpo\u010dtu \u00fastavu tak, aby byl dlouhodob\u011b stabiln\u00ed, 20\u00a0% kapacity je pro sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b toho si \u00fastavy mohou p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1vat ve voln\u00e9 kapacit\u011b tzv. jinou \u010dinnost\u00ed, ale ta m\u00e1 b\u00fdt podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru sp\u00ed\u0161 okrajov\u00e1, aby neodv\u00e1d\u011bla od hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. U\u00a0n\u00e1s nap\u0159. jin\u00e1 \u010dinnost p\u0159edstavuje cca 2 % rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me, kam sm\u011b\u0159uje v\u00fdzkum v\u00a0radia\u010dn\u00ed ochran\u011b, nap\u0159. v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m prostoru, najdeme zde n\u011bkolik tzv. platforem (MELODI, NERIS, ALLIANCE, EURADOS), kde se de facto zorganizovali odborn\u00edci podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a\u00a0praktick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e9 jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n V\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu je to radiobiologie (platforma MELODI), zejm\u00e9na jde o\u00a0ot\u00e1zky n\u00edzk\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, platnosti LNT hypot\u00e9zy, ot\u00e1zka individu\u00e1ln\u00ed radiosensitivity jak v\u00a0oblasti n\u00edzk\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, tak vysok\u00fdch d\u00e1vek (p\u0159i radioterapii). Sem pat\u0159\u00ed, jako n\u00e1stroj v\u00fdzkumu vlivu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed, i\u00a0epidemiologick\u00e9 studie.<\/p>\n V\u00a0aplikovan\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu je to rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 oblast p\u0159ipravenosti na radia\u010dn\u00ed hav\u00e1rie, zejm\u00e9na jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, i\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9ho zlovoln\u00e9ho zneu\u017eit\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdzkumu likvidace n\u00e1sledk\u016f takov\u00e9 hav\u00e1rie (platforma NERIS). T\u00fdk\u00e1 se jak ot\u00e1zek dopadu na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, tak dopadu n\u00e1sledk\u016f hav\u00e1rie na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, krajinn\u00fd kryt atd. Do tohoto okruhu bych za\u0159adil i\u00a0celou oblast v\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0radioekologii (platforma ALLIANCE), kter\u00fd je dnes mysl\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161 aplikovan\u00fdm ne\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem. Velk\u00e1 pozornost se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdzkumu vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed rizika a\u00a0psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edm dopad\u016fm. Dal\u0161\u00edm okruhem v\u00fdzkumu a\u00a0v\u00fdvoje je oblast osobn\u00edch d\u00e1vek a\u00a0osobn\u00ed dozimetrie (platforma EURADOS). Nov\u011b se ustanovuje\u00a0EU platforma pro tzv. l\u00e9ka\u0159skou expozici, kter\u00e1 bude pokr\u00fdvat v\u00fdzkum v\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti radioterapie i\u00a0radiodiagnostiky.<\/p>\n Doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u2013 a\u00a0to pat\u0159\u00ed jak do v\u00fdzkumu, tak do v\u00fdvoje \u2013 k\u00a0rychl\u00e9mu rozvoji nov\u00fdch detektor\u016f (nap\u0159. pixelov\u00e9 nebo stripov\u00e9 detektory, na b\u00e1zi polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch prvk\u016f p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut\u00fdch pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum) a\u00a0syst\u00e9m\u016f zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat v\u010d. automatizace a\u00a0robotizace. Nov\u00e9 technologie zas\u00e1hnou z\u0159ejm\u011b brzy do v\u0161ech uveden\u00fdch oblast\u00ed radia\u010dn\u00ed ochrany.<\/p>\n Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee bude doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu propojen\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0EU a\u00a0ke snaze o\u00a0jeho zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed pokus o\u00a0zmapov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co se ve v\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0radia\u010dn\u00ed ochran\u011b v\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU d\u011bje, byl projekt OPERRA (Open Project for the European Radiation Research Area) v\u00a0r\u00e1mci FP7, tj. 7. r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu EU pro v\u00fdzkum. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci H2020 byl pro tento \u00fa\u010del p\u0159ipraven je\u0161t\u011b ambiciozn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projekt CONCERT (European Joint Programme for the Integration of Radiation Protection Research) www.concert-h2020.eu. Tento projekt p\u0159ipravuje evropskou strategickou v\u00fdzkumnou agendu (SVA), mapuje stav pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, mapuje a\u00a0poskytuje informace o\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch infrastruktur pro radia\u010dn\u00ed ochranu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0nim (AIR bulletin) a\u00a0podle odsouhlasen\u00fdch t\u00e9mat v\u00a0SVA vypisuje sout\u011b\u017ee. Za oponenty k\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed podan\u00fdch projekt\u016f do sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed vybral nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 experty mimo EU (z\u00a0USA, Japonska atd.) a\u00a0dal t\u00edm najevo, \u017ee m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem \u00fasp\u011bchu bude n\u00e1ro\u010dnost. Tomu se mus\u00edme p\u0159izp\u016fsobit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Interview with deputy research and development Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed H\u016flka of the National Radiation Protection Institute, which is a public research institution since 2011, when it was established by the decision of the chairman of the State Office for Nuclear Safety. The interview deals with radiation protection and public research institutions and their issues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[120,832,941],"coauthors":[327],"class_list":["post-3909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-interview","tag-radiation-monitoring-network","tag-radiation-protection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3909"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30414,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909\/revisions\/30414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3909"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Od 1. 1. 2011 je Va\u0161e organizace ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 instituce, mohl byste toto obdob\u00ed zhodnotit a\u00a0pod\u011blit se o\u00a0Va\u0161e zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0t\u00edmto typem organizace?<\/h4>\n
<\/a>\nJak\u00e9 vid\u00edte mo\u017enosti financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto instituc\u00ed?<\/h4>\n
\n
M\u016f\u017eete uv\u00e9st hlavn\u00ed sm\u011bry v\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0oblasti radia\u010dn\u00ed ochrany a\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed?<\/h4>\n
Jak\u00e9 vid\u00edte mo\u017enosti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti?<\/h4>\n