Z\u00a0hlediska dlouhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje jsou trendy odb\u011br\u016f povrchov\u00fdch a\u00a0podzemn\u00edch vod opravdu klesaj\u00edc\u00ed. Po roce 1990 nastala n\u00e1prava hodnotov\u00fdch vztah\u016f, kter\u00e1 se projevila v\u00a0postupn\u00e9m zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ceny jak za odb\u011bry povrchov\u00e9 vody, poplatku za odb\u011bry podzemn\u00ed vody, tak i\u00a0za v\u00fd\u0161i vodn\u00e9ho a\u00a0sto\u010dn\u00e9ho. To v\u0161e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0vodou a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fd pokles odb\u011br\u016f povrchov\u00e9 i\u00a0podzemn\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je ov\u0161em skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tento poklesov\u00fd trend odb\u011br\u016f povrchov\u00fdch vod byl, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, zaznamen\u00e1n i\u00a0v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech (energetika, ostatn\u00ed). Ur\u010dit\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed odeb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed povrchov\u00e9 vody v\u0161ak vykazuj\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech setrval\u00fd stav (vodovody pro ve\u0159ejnou pot\u0159ebu, pr\u016fmysl, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed). Odb\u011bry podzemn\u00ed vody jsou v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech ust\u00e1len\u00e9.<\/p>\n Zcela spr\u00e1vn\u011b poukazujete na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee s. p. Povod\u00ed jsou finan\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na platb\u00e1ch za odb\u011bry povrchov\u00e9 vody (cca 70\u2009% ve\u0161ker\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f s. p. Povod\u00ed). Vzhledem k\u00a0hlavn\u00edm \u010dinnostem s. p. Povod\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00fdm z\u00e1konn\u00fdmi \u00fapravami, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed obecn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, ba pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0paradoxn\u00ed (ale logick\u00e9) skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee zat\u00edmco odb\u011bry povrchov\u00e9 vody ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b klesaj\u00ed, cena ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b naopak stoup\u00e1. Tento stav se jev\u00ed do budoucna jako neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd a\u00a0zcela jist\u011b mus\u00ed doj\u00edt ke zm\u011bn\u011b zp\u016fsobu financov\u00e1n\u00ed s. p. Povod\u00ed.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed je, \u017ee na syst\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed s. p. Povod\u00ed se pod\u00edl\u00ed pouze \u00fazk\u00e1 skupina podnikatelsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry (zejm\u00e9na pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0energetika), a\u00a0proto je do budoucna pot\u0159eba toto zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozprost\u0159\u00edt mezi \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum solid\u00e1rn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, pro kterou jsou tyto ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy s. p. Povod\u00ed zabezpe\u010dov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n V\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli m\u00e1me ji\u017e k\u00a0dispozici informace o\u00a0odb\u011brech a\u00a0vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce\u00a02016, \u00fadaje ale je\u0161t\u011b nejsou fin\u00e1ln\u00ed, prob\u00edh\u00e1 jejich d\u016fkladn\u00e1 kontrola.<\/p>\n Av\u0161ak ji\u017e z\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee odb\u011bry povrchov\u00e9 vody a\u00a0vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2016 zaznamenaly oproti roku 2015 m\u00edrn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed. Mno\u017estv\u00ed odebran\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 vody se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o\u00a0cca 3\u2009% (z\u00a01 237\u2008mil. m3<\/sup> na 1 272\u2008mil. m3<\/sup>) a\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch vod cca o\u00a05\u2009% (z\u00a01 621\u2008mil. m3<\/sup> na 1 700\u2008mil. m3<\/sup>). Odb\u011bry povrchov\u00e9 vody pro oblast vod\u00e1renstv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu m\u00edrn\u011b klesly, u\u00a0energetiky a\u00a0ostatn\u00edch odb\u011br\u016f do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovlivnilo celkovou hodnotu t\u00e9to polo\u017eky. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch vod bylo vyk\u00e1z\u00e1no, s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou pr\u016fmyslu, u\u00a0v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pr\u016fmyslu byl zaznamen\u00e1n pokles o\u00a05\u2009% ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0rokem 2015. Nepatrn\u00fd pokles zhruba o\u00a01\u2009% byl zaznamen\u00e1n u\u00a0odb\u011br\u016f podzemn\u00edch vod, mno\u017estv\u00ed odebran\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed vody kleslo oproti roku 2015 o\u00a0zhruba 3\u2008mil. m3<\/sup> (z\u00a0366,2\u2008mil. m3<\/sup> na 362,9\u2008mil.\u00a0m3<\/sup> v\u00a0roce 2016). Tento pokles byl zp\u016fsoben ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi odb\u011bry pro vod\u00e1renstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n P\u0159i pohledu na statistiky posledn\u00edch let lze jen t\u011b\u017eko odhadnout, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se budou hodnoty odebran\u00e9ho \u010di vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed vod pohybovat. Hodnoty jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na mnoha faktorech, kter\u00e9 lze t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edv\u00eddat a\u00a0je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0such\u00e9m roce 2015 spot\u0159eba na 1 obyvatele vzrostla (jak v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech, tak celkov\u00e1).<\/p>\n K\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu \u00fatlumu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren opravdu bude doch\u00e1zet. Je\u0161t\u011b bych v\u0161ak zm\u00ednil jednu skute\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se zcela jist\u011b projev\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00a0horizontu let 2020\u20132023. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0instalaci tzv. BAT (Best Available Techniques) technologi\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci energetick\u00e9ho a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho sektoru, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0ji\u017e platn\u00e9 legislativy. Tato skute\u010dnost se zcela jist\u011b projev\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm poklesem odb\u011br\u016f povrchov\u00e9 vody. Tady tedy nezb\u00fdv\u00e1, ne\u017e se vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce a\u00a0konstatovat, \u017ee je nezbytn\u00e1 revize zp\u016fsobu financov\u00e1n\u00ed s. p. Povod\u00ed. Aby se syst\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnil, bude v\u00a0prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b nezbytn\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt nov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje pro s. p. Povod\u00ed. Tyto \u00fapravy budou zcela jist\u011b \u0159e\u0161eny legislativn\u00ed cestou. Jedin\u011b tak bude zabezpe\u010den dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt i\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u011b motiva\u010dn\u00ed pro v\u0161echny odb\u011bratele.<\/p>\n Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad) nem\u00e1 poznatky o\u00a0dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mech s\u00a0person\u00e1ln\u00edm zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm t\u00e9to agendy na jednotliv\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch v\u00fdkonu p\u0159enesen\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti.<\/p>\n Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed a\u00a0dozorov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kterou nad t\u011bmito \u00fa\u0159ady prov\u00e1d\u00ed, sleduje tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob fungovan\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu. Jde nap\u0159. o\u00a0sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00e9 kvalifikace a\u00a0praxe zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, organizace pr\u00e1ce, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1ce apod. Pochopiteln\u011b k\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 fluktuaci pracovn\u00edk\u016f na krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159adech, kter\u00fdch je 14, a\u00a0obecn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159adech obc\u00ed s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed, kter\u00fdch je 205, doch\u00e1z\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b tyto zm\u011bny podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru nijak nevybo\u010duj\u00ed z\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 obm\u011bny pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0kter\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b nem\u00e1me informace o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by na n\u011bkter\u00e9m z\u00a0vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nebyl \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn v\u00fdkon p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 agendy. B\u011bhem kontroln\u00ed \u010dinnosti Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nebyly v\u00a0minulosti shled\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nedostatky kontrolovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu p\u0159enesen\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti v\u00a0oblasti vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.\u00a0Agenda vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na na vysok\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u00farovni, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na ze strany krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Mezi \u00fa\u0159ady obc\u00ed s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed sice lze vysledovat rozd\u00edly v\u00a0kvalit\u011b veden\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00ed agendy, kdy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 je obvykle u\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch, person\u00e1ln\u011b a\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u011b l\u00e9pe vybaven\u00fdch vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch je p\u0159enesen\u00e1 p\u016fsobnost vykon\u00e1v\u00e1na n\u011bkdy i\u00a0jen jedn\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem, a\u00a0to hned pro n\u011bkolik oblast\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a\u00a0pop\u0159. i\u00a0s\u00a0v\u00fdkonem samostatn\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159es to je t\u0159eba hodnotit v\u00fdkon st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy t\u011bmito \u00fa\u0159ady jako kvalitn\u00ed.\u00a0Obecn\u011b lze konstatovat, \u017ee v\u00fdkon st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy na \u00faseku vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cR nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d jednotliv\u00fdmi stupni \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je konzistentn\u00ed a\u00a0pln\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 po\u017eadavku dodr\u017eovan\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1sad administrace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, je\u017e p\u0159edstavuje slu\u017ebu ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159ijet\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, tento se nijak na pr\u00e1ci vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f neprojevil, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0d\u016fvodu, \u017ee slu\u017eebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon dopad\u00e1 pouze na zam\u011bstnance ministerstev a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f uveden\u00fdch v\u00a0\u00a7 3 slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, odboru st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a\u00a0spr\u00e1vy povod\u00ed, nedo\u0161lo po \u00fa\u010dinnosti slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm person\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a\u00a0na v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu tak nem\u011blo p\u0159ijet\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv.<\/p>\n V\u011bt\u0161inou \u010del\u00edme kritice, \u017ee se v\u011bci bu\u010f neda\u0159\u00ed anebo velmi pomalu. V\u00a0prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi nen\u00ed n\u00e1rokov\u00e1, a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan by se m\u011bl podle platn\u00e9 legislativy a\u00a0sv\u00e9ho nejlep\u0161\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed chr\u00e1nit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00e1m. V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 investice st\u00e1tu do protipovod\u0148ov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed (od roku 2002 v\u00edce ne\u017e 15\u2008mld. K\u010d) jsou dobrou v\u016fl\u00ed st\u00e1tu p\u0159edch\u00e1zet ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivotech a\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161kod\u00e1m na majetku obyvatel. Tyto aktivity st\u00e1tu, pota\u017emo spr\u00e1vc\u016f vodn\u00edch tok\u016f, ji\u017e ve\u0159ejnost bere jako samoz\u0159ejmost. Zru\u0161en\u00edm Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy do\u0161lo k\u00a0integraci spr\u00e1vy drobn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f pod gesci s. p. Povod\u00ed a\u00a0Les\u016f \u010cR. Tyto subjekty se sna\u017e\u00ed ve\u0161kerou spr\u00e1vu majetku vykon\u00e1vat sv\u011bdomit\u011b s\u00a0p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159e, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cR jsou spravov\u00e1ny vodn\u00ed toky v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce cca 100\u2008tis. km. Vzhledem ke skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee spr\u00e1va drobn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f byla dlouhodob\u011b Zem\u011bd\u011blskou vodohospod\u00e1\u0159skou spr\u00e1vou finan\u010dn\u011b podhodnocena, p\u0159istoupilo Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed k\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9mu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho dota\u010dn\u00edho titulu Podpora opat\u0159en\u00ed na drobn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch toc\u00edch a\u00a0mal\u00fdch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch. Samostatnou kapitolou je v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b omezen\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f sucha a\u00a0nedostatku vody, kter\u00e9 mohou obyvatelstvo a\u00a0cel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed plo\u0161n\u011b postihnout v\u00a0daleko \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e, ne\u017e jsou nap\u0159. povodn\u011b. I\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti jsou na \u00farovni ministerstev a\u00a0spr\u00e1vc\u016f vodn\u00edch tok\u016f realizov\u00e1na syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed vedouc\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed tohoto hydrologick\u00e9ho extr\u00e9mu. V\u00a0polovin\u011b leto\u0161n\u00edho roku Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed Koncepci ochrany p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledky sucha pro \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0omezen\u00ed jeho n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/p>\n Ve\u0159ejnosti bych r\u00e1d vzk\u00e1zal, \u017ee je jasn\u00e1 snaha v\u0161echny tyto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 oblasti \u0159e\u0161it maxim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u011bcn\u011b a\u00a0odborn\u011b, a\u00a0to podle priorit. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee se n\u00e1m jako vodohospod\u00e1\u0159\u016fm dlouhodob\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ve\u0159ejnost o\u00a0nutnosti a\u00a0smysluplnosti navrhovan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, informovat ji o\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch realizovan\u00fdch ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu tak, aby ve\u0159ejnost m\u011bla pocit, \u017ee je v\u00a0tomto ohledu o\u00a0ni dob\u0159e postar\u00e1no. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee je t\u0159eba kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz na osv\u011btu v\u00a0oblasti vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, aby si ve\u0159ejnost uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed vody v\u00a0\u010cR nen\u00ed neomezen\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017ee vodu je t\u0159eba nejen chr\u00e1nit z\u00a0hlediska kvality, ale i\u00a0vhodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zadr\u017eovat, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna tak\u00e9 pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n Zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 vodn\u00ed d\u00edla Nov\u00e9 He\u0159minovy a\u00a0Skali\u010dka jsou v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jedin\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 vodn\u00ed d\u00edla nadregion\u00e1ln\u00edho charakteru, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch ji\u017e vl\u00e1da rozhodla o\u00a0jejich realizaci. V\u00fdstavba takto rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch vodn\u00edch d\u011bl s\u00a0sebou nese \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f a\u00a0ovliv\u0148uje \u017eivoty des\u00edtek a\u017e stovek obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed se z\u00a0dan\u00e9ho m\u00edsta mus\u00ed nap\u0159. vyst\u011bhovat. Nastaven\u00ed zp\u016fsobu majetkopr\u00e1vn\u00edho vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed je jednou z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9m procesu a\u00a0je t\u0159eba, aby st\u00e1t k\u00a0tomuto kroku p\u0159istoupil maxim\u00e1ln\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u011b.<\/p>\n Z\u00a0pohledu realizace je p\u0159\u00edprava n\u00e1dr\u017ee Nov\u00e9 He\u0159minovy v\u00a0pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi ne\u017e Skali\u010dka. Je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee n\u00e1dr\u017e Nov\u00e9 He\u0159minovy je zahrnuta do syst\u00e9mu ochrany p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi v\u00a0povod\u00ed horn\u00ed Opavy a\u00a0dopl\u0148uje tak navr\u017een\u00e1 technick\u00e1 a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0plo\u0161e povod\u00ed. T\u011bmito opat\u0159en\u00edmi bude zaji\u0161t\u011bna ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi na stoletou vodu. St\u00e1tu se zde poda\u0159ilo do konce roku 2016 majetkopr\u00e1vn\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dat cca 99% z\u00e1topy vodn\u00edho d\u00edla. Na tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt, \u017ee st\u00e1t odpov\u011bdn\u011b nastavil takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m n\u00e1hrad, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 dot\u010den\u00ed vodn\u00edm d\u00edlem na nab\u00eddku st\u00e1tu z\u00a0cca 99\u2009% souhlasn\u011b p\u0159istoupili. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 dokumentace pro \u00fazemn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0do konce roku 2017\u2008s. p. Povod\u00ed Odry po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed. N\u00e1dr\u017e Nov\u00e9 He\u0159minovy o\u00a0objemu cca 15\u2008mil. m3<\/sup> bude slou\u017eit jako v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1. Jej\u00edmi hlavn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dely bude ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi, nadlep\u0161ovac\u00ed funkce a\u00a0rekreace.<\/p>\n Naopak vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo Skali\u010dka je z\u00a0pohledu realiza\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze na za\u010d\u00e1tku procesu. Syst\u00e9m ochrany p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi v\u00a0povod\u00ed Be\u010dvy byl rozd\u011blen do dvou etap. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed etap\u011b se postupn\u011b buduj\u00ed technick\u00e1 a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pod profilem vodn\u00edho d\u00edla Skali\u010dka na tzv. pades\u00e1tiletou vodu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b bude ve II.\u00a0etap\u011b realizov\u00e1no vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo Skali\u010dka, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed transformaci povodn\u011b z\u00a0roku 1997, tedy v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stolet\u00fd pr\u016ftok, pr\u00e1v\u011b na pades\u00e1tiletou vodu, na kterou bude ji\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed pod profilem vodn\u00edho d\u00edla chr\u00e1n\u011bno. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se poda\u0159ilo schv\u00e1lit zp\u016fsob majetkopr\u00e1vn\u00edho vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho d\u00edla (v\u00fdkup ve\u0161ker\u00fdch nemovitost\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9\u00a0plo\u0161e vodn\u00edho d\u00edla) v\u010detn\u011b jednotn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad pro toto vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Obdobn\u011b jako u\u00a0Nov\u00fdch He\u0159minov vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila motiva\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady pro obyvatele dot\u010den\u00e9 stavbou tohoto vodn\u00edho d\u00edla. Investor ve\u0161ker\u00fdch protipovod\u0148ov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, s. p. Povod\u00ed Moravy, ji\u017e majetkopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2016 zah\u00e1jil a\u00a0podle harmonogramu prac\u00ed bude ukon\u010deno v\u00a0roce 2023. Dosud nebylo rozhodnuto o\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed variant\u011b vodn\u00edho d\u00edla (pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00e1 such\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e, bo\u010dn\u00ed such\u00fd poldr, pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00e1 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e, bo\u010dn\u00ed vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e). K\u00a0tomuto rozhodnut\u00ed by m\u011blo doj\u00edt v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch t\u0159ech letech. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo o\u00a0objemu cca 42\u2008mil. m3<\/sup>, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem bude ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely vodn\u00edho d\u00edla budou odvisl\u00e9 od zvolen\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed varianty vodn\u00edho d\u00edla.<\/p>\n V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch d\u00edlech t\u00e9\u017e uva\u017euje, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jejich hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, tzn. p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vod\u00e1rensk\u00fd \u00fa\u010del a\u00a0nadlep\u0161ovac\u00ed funkce. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce vl\u00e1da rozhodla o\u00a0neprodlen\u00e9m zah\u00e1jen\u00ed projektov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy dvou mal\u00fdch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed \u2013 Senomaty (na Kole\u0161ovick\u00e9m potoce) a\u00a0\u0160anov (na Rakovnick\u00e9m potoce). Vzhledem k\u00a0zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9mu objemu se ned\u00e1 v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hovo\u0159it o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch d\u00edlech nadregion\u00e1ln\u00edho charakteru (Senomaty \u2013 0,78\u2008mil.\u00a0m3<\/sup> a\u00a0\u0160anov \u2013 0,89\u2008mil. m3<\/sup>), nicm\u00e9n\u011b region\u00e1ln\u011b mohou tyto mal\u00e9 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee sehr\u00e1t v\u00fdraznou \u00falohu k\u00a0nadlep\u0161en\u00ed zdroj\u016f vody v\u00a0povod\u00ed. D\u00e1le se v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch uva\u017euje o\u00a0realizaci vodn\u00edho d\u00edla P\u011b\u010d\u00edn v\u00a0Kr\u00e1lovehradeck\u00e9m kraji (objem cca 17\u2008mil. m3<\/sup>), jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pitnou vodou, nadlep\u0161ovac\u00ed funkce a\u00a0protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 ochrana. A\u00a0na Morav\u011b o\u00a0vodn\u00edm d\u00edle Vlachovice ve Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m kraji (objem cca 29\u2008mil. m3<\/sup>), jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt t\u00e9\u017e z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed pitnou vodou, nadlep\u0161ovac\u00ed funkce a\u00a0protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 ochrana. O\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch d\u011bl nebylo doposud rozhodnuto, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vl\u00e1da ulo\u017eila realizovat p\u0159\u00edpravu t\u011bchto d\u011bl. D\u00e1le vl\u00e1da ulo\u017eila zpracovat do konce roku 2017 komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0povod\u00ed Zdobnice (vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo P\u011b\u010d\u00edn), Vl\u00e1ry (vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo Vlachovice), Rakovnick\u00e9ho potoka a\u00a0Kole\u0161ovick\u00e9ho potoka (vodn\u00ed d\u00edla Senomaty a\u00a0\u0160anov) jako sou\u010d\u00e1st syst\u00e9mu opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0dan\u00fdch povod\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l o\u00a0t\u011bchto vodn\u00edch d\u00edlech prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na boj proti suchu p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b do b\u0159ezna 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Interview with Ing. Daniel Pokorn\u00fd Director of the State Administration of Water Management and River Basin Management at the Ministry of Agriculture on the topic of surface water and flood protection hydraulic structures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[121,542,120,539,316],"coauthors":[399],"class_list":["post-3517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-drought","tag-flood","tag-interview","tag-ministry-of-agriculture","tag-surface-water"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3517"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30391,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3517\/revisions\/30391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3517"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Rozhovor-1\"](\"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Rozhovor-1.jpg\")
<\/a>\nA\u010dkoliv je\u0161t\u011b nebyla publikov\u00e1na Zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0stavu vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed za rok 2016, m\u016f\u017eete \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm prozradit, jak se vyv\u00edjely odb\u011bry a\u00a0vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2016 oproti roku 2015? A\u00a0s\u00a0jak\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ministerstvo v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech?<\/h4>\n
S\u00a0vyt\u011b\u017een\u00edm dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob uhl\u00ed bude doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu \u00fatlumu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Energetika je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm odb\u011bratelem povrchov\u00fdch vod a\u00a0vlastn\u011b vod v\u016fbec. Jak\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0odb\u011brech vody v\u00a0horizontu budouc\u00edch 20 a\u00a0v\u00edce let o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te? Existuj\u00ed ji\u017e pl\u00e1ny, jak zajistit financov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vy povod\u00ed po v\u00fdpadku odb\u011br\u016f pro energetick\u00fd sektor?<\/h4>\n
Jste \u0159editelem odboru, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1zvu st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Jak\u00e1 je situace v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch v\u00fdkonu st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy po p\u0159ijet\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona? Ve zpravodajstv\u00ed se v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch mnohokr\u00e1t objevily informace o\u00a0tom, \u017ee i\u00a0soukrom\u00e9 firmy maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m sehnat kvalifikovan\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance. Da\u0159\u00ed se zajistit bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed?<\/h4>\n
V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b povodn\u00ed i\u00a0sucha \u010del\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0st\u00e1t kritice ve\u0159ejnosti a\u00a0samospr\u00e1v, \u017ee d\u011blaj\u00ed m\u00e1lo. Prvn\u00ed obvykle kritiku obdr\u017e\u00ed spr\u00e1vce povod\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b st\u00e1t, resp. st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va. Vy jste \u0159editelem odboru, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 tak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc \u201ena starosti\u201c ob\u00e9. Jak vn\u00edm\u00e1te tuto kritiku a\u00a0co byste vzk\u00e1zal ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/h4>\n
<\/a>\nKdy\u017e u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la \u0159e\u010d na povodn\u011b, v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b vl\u00e1da projedn\u00e1vala p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 d\u00edla Nov\u00e9 He\u0159minovy a\u00a0Skali\u010dka. Jak\u00e9 budou dal\u0161\u00ed kroky v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech t\u011bchto z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f?<\/h4>\n
Nov\u00e9 He\u0159minovy le\u017e\u00ed ve Slezsku a\u00a0Skali\u010dka na Morav\u011b. A\u010dkoliv jsou ob\u011b vodn\u00ed d\u00edla zam\u00fd\u0161lena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi, tak ka\u017ed\u00e1 takto v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 infrastruktura pln\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce funkc\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch se o\u00a0obdobn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch neuva\u017euje?<\/h4>\n