{"id":3170,"date":"2017-02-10T07:44:25","date_gmt":"2017-02-10T07:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/?p=3170"},"modified":"2024-07-16T11:54:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T10:54:00","slug":"response-to-the-article-needless-hysteria-surrounding-the-use-of-glyphosate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2017\/02\/response-to-the-article-needless-hysteria-surrounding-the-use-of-glyphosate\/","title":{"rendered":"Response to the article Needless hysteria surrounding the use of glyphosate"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i> This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/h4>\n

Se z\u00e1jmem v\u017edy pro\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m \u010dasopis VTEI a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm si mimo jin\u00e9 toho, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010dasopise d\u00e1v\u00e1te prostor \u0161irok\u00e9mu spektru p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f. V\u00a0\u010d\u00edsle 5\/2016 VTEI byl mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi uveden i\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek SOVAK k\u00a0podpo\u0159e z\u00e1kazu glyfos\u00e1tu navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na celoevropskou kampa\u0148 vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed EurEau v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti. Vlastn\u00ed problematice v\u00fdskytu a\u00a0aplikace pesticid\u016f se SOVAK \u010cR dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje a\u00a0aktivn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0koordina\u010dn\u00ed skupin\u011b i\u00a0podskupin\u011b na ochranu vod k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b a\u00a0realizaci N\u00e1rodn\u00edho ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f (NAP), kter\u00fd stanovil \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0\u00fakol\u016f pro jednotliv\u00e1 ministerstva a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed subjekty. C\u00edlem NAP je omezit negativn\u00ed dopad aplikace pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b kvality povrchov\u00e9, podzemn\u00ed i\u00a0pitn\u00e9 vody. Nesporn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edprava a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 realizace N\u00e1rodn\u00edho ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu z\u00a0hlediska ochrany vod dosud p\u0159inesla, je mimo jin\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed intenzivn\u00edho odborn\u00e9ho dialogu o\u00a0cel\u00e9 problematice.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Do t\u00e9to diskuse p\u0159isp\u011bl i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek RNDr.\u00a0Tom\u00e1\u0161e Hrdinky,\u00a0Ph.D., s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 hysterie kolem pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed glyfos\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd byl oti\u0161t\u011bn v\u00a0\u010d\u00edsle 6\/2016 \u010dasopisu VTEI. V\u00a0tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku autor poukazuje na pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzkou perzistenci t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0relativn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0ne\u0161kodnost jej\u00edho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. S\u00a0\u0159adou v\u011bcn\u00fdch argument\u016f, kter\u00e9 autor p\u0159edlo\u017eil, nelze ne\u017e souhlasit. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b forma pod\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0celkov\u00e9 vyzn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku mohou celou problematiku aplikace a\u00a0v\u00fdskytu pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek bagatelizovat a\u00a0ve sv\u00e9m d\u016fsledku pak v\u00e9st k\u00a0\u010dasto lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu a\u00a0zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nejen glyfos\u00e1tu (pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho ov\u0161em velmi \u010dasto ve sm\u011bsi s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi chem. l\u00e1tkami), ale i\u00a0ostatn\u00edch l\u00e1tek spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do kategorie p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin (POR).<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e9st diskusi o\u00a0tom, jak vysok\u00e9 koncentrace pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek ve vod\u00e1ch jsou je\u0161t\u011b podle t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 studie bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, je t\u0159eba znovu zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee glyfos\u00e1t i\u00a0jeho metabolit\u00a0AMPA\u00a0jsou v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b (stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed pesticidy)\u00a0l\u00e1tky v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a\u00a0ve vod\u011b ciz\u00ed a\u00a0jejich u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt regulov\u00e1no tak, aby se do vody a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pokud mo\u017eno nedost\u00e1valy. V\u00fdsledky monitoringu podzemn\u00edch a\u00a0povrchov\u00fdch vod, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky Povod\u00ed, prokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee hodnoty koncentrac\u00ed glyfos\u00e1tu i\u00a0jeho metabolitu v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch vzorc\u00edch vod p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed normy environment\u00e1ln\u00ed kvality, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b hygienick\u00e9 limity platn\u00e9 (a\u0165 u\u017e opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b \u010di ne) pro pitnou vodu. Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee aplikace tohoto p\u0159\u00edpravku vede k\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality povrchov\u00fdch, podzemn\u00edch i\u00a0n\u00e1vazn\u011b pitn\u00fdch vod. To je podle n\u00e1zoru SOVAK \u010cR jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro regulaci aplikace.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu je t\u0159eba ale zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee SOVAK \u010cR ani v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NAP neprosazuje \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz aplikace pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek. SOVAK \u010cR jen klade d\u016fraz na to, aby\u00a0aplikovan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky byly bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edvaly se uv\u00e1\u017een\u011b a\u00a0odborn\u011b, aplikace prob\u00edhala bez negativn\u00edho dopadu na vodn\u00ed zdroje a\u00a0aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vliv aplikac\u00ed POR c\u00edlen\u011b monitorovat a\u00a0kontrolovat. SOVAK \u010cR se d\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed prosazovat, aby byla aplikace omezov\u00e1na tam, kde to je mo\u017en\u00e9, a\u00a0aby byly vyv\u00edjeny i\u00a0nechemick\u00e9 metody ochran rostlin. D\u00e1le SOVAK \u010cR prosazuje v\u00fdzkum\u00a0vlivu faktor\u016f (kvalita p\u016fdy, charakter ter\u00e9nu, zp\u016fsob a\u00a0term\u00edn\u00a0aplikace POR)\u00a0na uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed reziduj\u00ed l\u00e1tek do vod tak, aby mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena pravidla a\u00a0z\u00e1sady pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace POR,\u00a0a\u00a0to nejen na zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b u\u00a0glyfos\u00e1tu spat\u0159uje SOVAK \u010cR velk\u00e9 riziko kontaminace vod pr\u00e1v\u011b aplikac\u00ed na nezem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b (\u00fadr\u017eba silnic, \u017eeleznic, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00ed\u00a0apod.), kde lze jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b nahradit \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi postupy. P\u0159i aplikac\u00edch pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, tedy i\u00a0glyfos\u00e1tu, na zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu by se pak m\u011blo p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0bonit\u011b p\u016fdy\u00a0\u2013 tedy obsahu organick\u00e9 slo\u017eky p\u016fdy, humusu. Pokud nen\u00ed dostatek organick\u00e9 hmoty v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b, jsou pesticidn\u00ed l\u00e1tky (ale t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 dusi\u010dnany, ostatn\u00ed hnojiva a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravky na ochranu rostlin) rychle vyplavov\u00e1ny. V\u00fdzkum v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch faktor\u016f je zat\u00edm ale na za\u010d\u00e1tku a\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 pravidla omezuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad aplikace glyfos\u00e1tu na kvalitu vod nejsou p\u0159edeps\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku jsou d\u00e1le prezentovan\u00e1 toxikologick\u00e1 data dokladuj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost glyfos\u00e1tu i\u00a0p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch koncentrac\u00edch ve vod\u00e1ch. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho rizika pro vodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0nakonec i\u00a0pro spot\u0159ebitele pitn\u00e9 vody je ov\u0161em nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tato l\u00e1tka nen\u00ed ve vod\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edtomna izolovan\u011b. Krom\u011b glyfos\u00e1tu se ve vod\u00e1ch obecn\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed rezidua dal\u0161\u00edch mikropolutant\u016f, a\u00a0to nejen p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin, ale i\u00a0hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, l\u00e9\u010div a\u00a0prost\u0159edk\u016f osobn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de\u00a0apod. Tento \u201ekoktejl\u201c poskytuje mo\u017enost \u0161irok\u00e9ho spektra vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch reakc\u00ed a\u00a0interakc\u00ed a\u00a0postihnout skute\u010dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u010di environment\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko takov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi je velmi komplikovan\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nere\u00e1ln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Proto by v\u00a0takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u011bl b\u00fdt, a\u00a0to i\u00a0u\u00a0glyfos\u00e1tu, uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n princip p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opatrnosti a\u00a0m\u011bla by b\u00fdt snaha o\u00a0minimalizaci rizika pr\u016fniku takov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do vodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edstupem jsou nakonec ur\u010dov\u00e1ny i\u00a0hygienick\u00e9 limity pro obsah pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek v\u00a0pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00e9st diskuse o\u00a0tom, zda je men\u0161\u00edm zlem tolerovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsahy polutant\u016f v\u010detn\u011b pesticid\u016f ve vod\u00e1ch (v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 pitn\u00e9) nebo rad\u0161i absorbovat ekonomick\u00fd dopad p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu na zem\u011bd\u011blskou produkci spojen\u00fd s\u00a0rizikem nahrazen\u00ed jinou (mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b zmapovanou, ale\u00a0t\u0159eba i\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodlivou l\u00e1tkou). Takov\u00e1 diskuse ji\u017e ale p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec\u00a0odborn\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u011bcn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a\u00a0dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e do celospole\u010densk\u00e9 \u010di politick\u00e9 roviny. Tuto diskusi nem\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout ani SOVAK \u010cR ani V\u00daV TGM a\u00a0mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00fdsledkem politick\u00fdch a\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u00a0to nejen v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010cR.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e bude v\u00fdsledek takov\u00e9 diskuse jak\u00fdkoliv, je t\u0159eba v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b respektovat ustanoven\u00ed platn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a\u00a0dodr\u017eovat platn\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 limity pro obsah pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek ve vod\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0d\u016fvodu v\u00fdskytu pesticidn\u00edch l\u00e1tek (glyfos\u00e1t nevyj\u00edmaje) ve vodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch byla \u0159ada vlastn\u00edk\u016f vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury nucena p\u0159istoupit k n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rekonstrukci \u00fapraven vod. Tyto rekonstrukce zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dopln\u011bn\u00ed \u010di \u00fapravu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed vysok\u00e9 procento odstran\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e1tek spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do kategorie p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se aplikuje kombinace ozonizace a\u00a0filtrace p\u0159es aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed, pop\u0159. membr\u00e1nov\u00e1 separace. Z\u00a0posledn\u00ed doby lze jmenovat nap\u0159\u00edklad rekonstrukci \u00fapravny vody Plze\u0148, \u010di p\u0159ipravovanou a\u00a0velmi n\u00e1kladnou modernizaci \u00fapravny vody \u017delivka. V\u0161echny tyto modernizace jsou velice n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, a\u00a0to jak z\u00a0pohledu investi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f (p\u0159esahuj\u00ed miliardy), tak i\u00a0z\u00a0pohledu n\u00e1vazn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f provozn\u00edch s\u00a0negativn\u00edm dopadem na v\u00fd\u0161i cen vodn\u00e9ho pro koncov\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele. Dal\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm projevem t\u011bchto rekonstrukc\u00ed je obvykle sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacity \u00fapraven vod, kter\u00e9 je problematick\u00e9 vzhledem k\u00a0\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskyt\u016fm sucha a\u00a0nutnosti budovat propojen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch soustav. Do budoucna je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee k\u00a0t\u011bmto n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m a\u00a0rekonstrukc\u00edm budou nuceni p\u0159istoupit i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00edci a\u00a0provozovatel\u00e9 \u00fapraven vod. Podle zpr\u00e1vy Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Vodovody a\u00a0kanalizace 2015<\/em> do\u0161lo v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce k\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu vzork\u016f s\u00a0p\u0159ekro\u010denou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mezn\u00ed hodnotou pro vybran\u00e9 parametry. Tato zpr\u00e1va explicitn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako d\u016fvod zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt pesticid\u016f v\u00a0surov\u00e9 vod\u011b slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jako zdroj pro v\u00fdrobu vody pitn\u00e9. Na 6. meziresortn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f v\u00a0\u010cR k\u00a0problematice rizik p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin pro povrchov\u00e9 a\u00a0podzemn\u00ed vody konan\u00e9m dne 4.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna\u00a02016 na Ministerstvu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ednesl z\u00e1stupce Povod\u00ed Vltavy,\u00a0s.\u00a0p.,\u00a0RNDr.\u00a0Marek Li\u0161ka,\u00a0Ph.D., \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2013 spot\u0159eba glyfos\u00e1tu v\u00a0\u010cR dos\u00e1hla 935 tun.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0n\u00e1vaznosti na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti proto nelze na snaze SOVAK \u010cR o\u00a0omezen\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed glyfos\u00e1tu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin vid\u011bt nic nepochopiteln\u00e9ho ani z\u00e1vadn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto sv\u011btle pak \u010dl\u00e1nek Zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 hysterie kolem pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed glyfos\u00e1tu, zejm\u00e9na pak celkov\u00e9 vyzn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku, m\u016f\u017ee u\u00a0laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti vzbuzovat dojem, \u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 rekonstrukce \u00fapraven vody s\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm negativn\u00edm dopadem na v\u00fd\u0161i plateb za vodn\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee p\u0159es v\u011bcnou spr\u00e1vnost autorova sd\u011blen\u00ed pova\u017euji zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00e9hoto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00a0\u010dasopise zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m na ochranu vodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed za nevhodn\u00e9 a\u00a0neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SOVAK CR has been involved and active in the coordination group and subgroup to protect water for the preparation and implementation of the National Action Plan to reduce the use of pesticides (NAP), which sets out a series of measures and tasks for individual ministries and other bodies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[592,454,573],"coauthors":[701],"class_list":["post-3170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-glyphosate","tag-pesticides","tag-sovak-cr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3170"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30367,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3170\/revisions\/30367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3170"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}