{"id":29904,"date":"2021-12-10T18:54:28","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T17:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/2021\/12\/rozhovor-s-ing-evou-juranovou-vedouci-odboru-analyz-a-hodnoceni-slozek-zivotniho-prostredi-ve-vuv-tgm\/"},"modified":"2024-07-17T12:08:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T11:08:03","slug":"rozhovor-s-ing-evou-juranovou-vedouci-odboru-analyz-a-hodnoceni-slozek-zivotniho-prostredi-ve-vuv-tgm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/2021\/12\/rozhovor-s-ing-evou-juranovou-vedouci-odboru-analyz-a-hodnoceni-slozek-zivotniho-prostredi-ve-vuv-tgm\/","title":{"rendered":"Interview with Ing. Eva Juranov\u00e1, head of the Department of Analysis and Assessment of Environmental Components at TGM WRI"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author.<\/strong><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Pan\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrko, ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu se zam\u011b\u0159ujete p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na problematiku radioaktivity v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Bylo toto t\u00e9ma ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00a0centru va\u0161\u00ed badatelsk\u00e9 pozornosti?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, d\u00e1 se to tak \u0159\u00edct. Ve V\u00daV TGM jsem jako \u010derstv\u00fd absolvent za\u010d\u00ednala v\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed radioekologie, kter\u00e9 vedl pan Eduard Hansl\u00edk. Neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto odd\u011blen\u00ed tehdy byla\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0st\u00e1le je\u00a0\u2013 laborato\u0159 pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed radionuklid\u016f ve vzorc\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0zde tak\u00e9 byly vyv\u00edjeny \u010di optimalizov\u00e1ny metody pro tato stanoven\u00ed. J\u00e1 jsem dostala jako prvn\u00ed samostatn\u00fd \u00fakol optimalizovat metodu na stanoven\u00ed radia-228 ve vod\u00e1ch. Byl to tehdy pro mne jako chemika fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed postup radiochemick\u00e9 separace, kdy zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vzorku v\u00a0laborato\u0159i trvalo n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, bylo nutno prov\u00e9st \u0159et\u011bzec mnoha krok\u016f\u00a0\u2013 sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, separace, p\u0159e\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed sra\u017eeniny\u2026 Ale pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vzorku nebylo pot\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jen klasick\u00e9ho proporcion\u00e1ln\u00edho detektoru, j\u00edm\u017e byly tehdy laborato\u0159e b\u011b\u017en\u011b vybaveny. V\u00fdsledkem t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce byl postup zakotven\u00fd v\u00a0technick\u00e9 norm\u011b.<\/p>\n

Problematika v\u00fdskytu a\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek ve vod\u011b se v\u00a0na\u0161em \u00fastavu studuje v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1t let. Jak\u00e9 impulzy vedly ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0jak se v\u00fdzkum tohoto oboru v\u00a0\u010dase vyvinul?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee ve V\u00daV TGM m\u00e1 radioekologie \u00factyhodnou tradici. Ur\u010dit\u011b je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit pod\u00edl \u00fastavu na v\u00fdzkumu radonov\u00e9 problematiky v\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy \u010cesk\u00e1 republika byla v\u00a0tomto oboru na \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 \u00farovni. Na tom jsem ale je\u0161t\u011b nem\u011bla mo\u017enost se pod\u00edlet. Kdy\u017e jsem do \u00fastavu nastupovala, uv\u00e1d\u011bla se pr\u00e1v\u011b do provozu Jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Temel\u00edn. T\u00e9ma jadern\u00e9 energetiky a\u00a0jej\u00edho vlivu na bl\u00edzk\u00e9 i\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed okol\u00ed tehdy rezonovalo spole\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 2011 se radioekologie op\u011bt dostala do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu kv\u016fli hav\u00e1rii v\u00a0japonsk\u00e9 Fuku\u0161im\u011b a\u00a0v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se diskutuje o\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00fdch blok\u016f jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed nebo o\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b radioaktivn\u00edch odpad\u016f. Tak\u017ee t\u00e9ma radioaktivity v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed je st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projekty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na chov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0transport um\u011bl\u00fdch radionuklid\u016f v\u00a0hydrosf\u00e9\u0159e jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0povrchov\u00e9, nebo o\u00a0podzemn\u00ed vody. Tyto projekty jsou \u0159e\u0161eny ve spolupr\u00e1ci se St\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fastavem radia\u010dn\u00ed ochrany (S\u00daRO) a\u00a0hlavn\u00edm u\u017eivatelem jejich v\u00fdsledk\u016f by m\u011bl b\u00fdt St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost (S\u00daJB).<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u00a0tomto \u010d\u00edsle VTEI je zam\u011b\u0159en na kontaminaci \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdmi radionuklidy v\u00a0d\u016fsledku hav\u00e1rie v\u00a0\u010cernobylu a\u00a0test\u016f jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je hlavn\u00edm zdrojem kontaminace pr\u00e1v\u011b provoz jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Existuje srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, nakolik se na kontaminaci pod\u00edlej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny versus hav\u00e1rie v\u00a0\u010cernobylu, respektive jadern\u00e9 testy?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se v\u011bnujeme um\u011bl\u00e9 radioaktivit\u011b, ji\u017e produkuj\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, je nutno \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jsou vybaveny velmi sofistikovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd je zabezpe\u010duje proti \u00faniku radioaktivity do okol\u00ed. Kdy\u017e z\u016fstaneme u\u00a0na\u0161eho oboru, tedy u\u00a0vody, je odpadn\u00ed voda z\u00a0elektr\u00e1ren velmi d\u016fkladn\u011b dekontaminov\u00e1na a\u00a0pot\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b kontrolov\u00e1na p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e je vypu\u0161t\u011bna do vodn\u00edho toku. Rizikov\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 radionuklidy se tak v\u00a0podstat\u011b p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu nevypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, p\u0159i na\u0161ich m\u011b\u0159en\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek elektr\u00e1rny nelze ani rozpoznat na pozad\u00ed rezidu\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 radioaktivity (cesium-137 a\u00a0stroncium-90) pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u016fvodem z\u00a0hav\u00e1rie v\u00a0\u010cernobylu a\u00a0po testech jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v\u00a0pades\u00e1t\u00fdch a\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Tak\u017ee hlavn\u00edm zdrojem um\u011bl\u00fdch radionuklid\u016f v\u00a0na\u0161em \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, a\u010dkoli dnes u\u017e je tato kontaminace velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1 a\u00a0zdrav\u00ed neohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. To je i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad tritia, kter\u00e9 jsem zat\u00edm nezm\u00ednila. Tritium je toti\u017e radioaktivn\u00ed vod\u00edk a\u00a0jedin\u00fd radionuklid, kter\u00fd je re\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren vypou\u0161t\u011bn. Jeho radiologick\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dnost je v\u0161ak n\u00edzk\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad objemov\u00e1 aktivita tritia v\u00a0Praze Podol\u00ed, je\u017e je ovlivn\u011bna v\u00fdpust\u011bmi z\u00a0Jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn, je \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je indikativn\u00ed hodnota pro pitnou vodu ud\u00e1van\u00e1 evropskou legislativou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i\u00a0v\u00a0takto n\u00edzk\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00edch lze tritium za pomoci velmi citliv\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed laborato\u0159e V\u00daV TGM vyu\u017e\u00edt jako stopovac\u00ed l\u00e1tku. Z\u00a0pohledu v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat o\u00a0um\u011bl\u00fdch radionuklidech v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00edskat velice cenn\u00e9 informace o\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0transportu t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nechci vytv\u00e1\u0159et paniku, ale p\u0159esto se zept\u00e1m\u00a0\u2013 jak velk\u00e9 riziko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 radionuklidy pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pota\u017emo pro na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00fdch radionuklid\u016f, panika ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b. A\u00a0to ani tehdy, hovo\u0159\u00edme-li o\u00a0radioaktivit\u011b jako takov\u00e9. V\u00a0tomto kontextu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee radioaktivita je v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s a\u00a0v\u017edy byla\u00a0\u2013 je neust\u00e1le nevyhnutelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f, nebo\u0165 \u201ez\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u201c i\u00a0geologick\u00e9 podlo\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0\u201eost\u0159elov\u00e1ni\u201c jsme t\u00e9\u017e z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm z\u00a0vesm\u00edru, proti \u010demu\u017e n\u00e1s na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti chr\u00e1n\u00ed zemsk\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. V\u00a0na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch obdr\u017e\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vku oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0takzvan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f ne\u017e od um\u011bl\u00fdch radionuklid\u016f. Probl\u00e9m radioaktivity spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee nen\u00ed vid\u011bt ani c\u00edtit, a\u00a0p\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace\u00a0\u2013 t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku rakoviny\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ty se nav\u00edc mohou projevit a\u017e po mnoha letech. Pokud tedy uva\u017eujeme o\u00a0tom, jak smyslupln\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit p\u016fsoben\u00ed radioaktivity, doporu\u010dovala bych ur\u010dit\u011b nepodce\u0148ovat radon, co\u017e je plyn unikaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0geologick\u00e9ho podlo\u017e\u00ed. Ten m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Je zcela na m\u00edst\u011b mu v\u011bnovat pozornost v\u00a0obytn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch a\u00a0tam, kde je to nutn\u00e9, prov\u00e9st pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1te obavy z\u00a0oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00edte na n\u011bjak\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 m\u00edsto, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b neboj\u00ed se o\u00a0v\u00e1s va\u0161e rodina?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0pohledu radioaktivity na na\u0161em pracovi\u0161ti nehroz\u00ed velk\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi vzorky, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011b\u0159\u00edme radioaktivitu nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0oby\u010dejn\u00e9 vod\u011b z\u00a0\u0159eky, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se lid\u00e9 v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b koupou. Obecn\u011b se na\u0161e pracovi\u0161t\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje hlavn\u011b na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch aktivit radionuklid\u016f. \u010cas od \u010dasu se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b musej\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9 radioaktivn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i\u010de, t\u0159eba pro kalibraci p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0nimi jsou ale v\u0161ichni pracovn\u00edci pravideln\u011b \u0161koleni. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sadou je, \u017ee s\u00a0radioaktivn\u00edmi z\u00e1\u0159i\u010di se pracuje jen v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy je jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9, po co nejkrat\u0161\u00ed dobu a\u00a0za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, aby byla rizika co nejv\u00edce eliminov\u00e1na. Tak\u017ee v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed laborato\u0159i radioekologie nehroz\u00ed o\u00a0moc v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro pracovn\u00edky ne\u017e ve vedlej\u0161\u00ed chemick\u00e9 laborato\u0159i. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prost\u011b je, aby pracovn\u00edci v\u011bd\u011bli, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm pracuj\u00ed, jak se proti rizik\u016fm \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit, a\u00a0pak se o\u00a0sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed b\u00e1t nemusej\u00ed. To ale asi plat\u00ed o\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Jak tedy z\u00a0hlediska zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edmi polutanty vid\u00edte budoucnost jadern\u00e9 energetiky v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

U\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch polutant\u016f ten nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, a\u00a0to ani z\u00a0hlediska vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee radioaktivita je tak \u010dasto prob\u00edran\u00fd stra\u0161\u00e1k, je tato ot\u00e1zka v\u00a0elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b \u0159e\u0161ena. Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed energie z\u00a0j\u00e1dra m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sv\u00e1 pro i\u00a0proti, stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd zdroj energie, kter\u00fd dnes um\u00edme vyu\u017e\u00edvat. Energetika obecn\u011b \u010del\u00ed mnoha v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a\u00a0dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru budoucnost pat\u0159\u00ed mixu r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b j\u00e1dra. Jak p\u0159esn\u011b by ale pod\u00edl jednotliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f elektrick\u00e9 energie m\u011bl vypadat, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed mnoha faktor\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina je mimo m\u016fj obor.<\/p>\n

Ve V\u00daV TGM vedete odbor anal\u00fdz a\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed slo\u017eek \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Co v\u00e1s inspirovalo k\u00a0p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti a\u00a0jak\u00e1 jsou hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9mata, kter\u00fdm se ve va\u0161em odboru v\u011bnujete?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed Radioekologie jsme se zab\u00fdvali t\u00e9maty spojen\u00fdmi s\u00a0radioaktivitou v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00a0hydrosf\u00e9\u0159e. Hlavn\u00edmi oblastmi z\u00e1jmu byl tedy vliv jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na hydrosf\u00e9ru, \u00a0nyn\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0souvislosti se zva\u017eovanou v\u00fdstavbou nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f, nebo ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edch tok\u016f dnes ji\u017e ukon\u010denou t\u011b\u017ebou uranov\u00e9 rudy. P\u0159esto\u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee je tato oblast \u00fazce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1, poka\u017ed\u00e9 existuje propojen\u00ed s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi obory\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to mne v\u017edy zaj\u00edmalo. Proto, kdy\u017e se naskytla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila jsem se do v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na vedouc\u00ed nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho odboru. Vn\u00edmala jsem to jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it obor, kter\u00e9mu se v\u011bnuji, o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti, z\u00a0nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 je specifick\u00e1, p\u0159esto ale spolu souvisej\u00ed. U\u00a0radioekologie jsem tedy z\u016fstala, ale tak\u00e9 se mi da\u0159\u00ed spolupracovat na spoust\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u00e9mat, a\u00a0to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky skv\u011bl\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu koleg\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co v\u00e1s na charakteru va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci nejv\u00edce bav\u00ed? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na m\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00ed pestrost. Ur\u010dit\u011b \u010dlov\u011bku nedovol\u00ed zab\u0159ednout do rutiny. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se dostane do ter\u00e9nu p\u0159i odb\u011brech vzork\u016f a\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00edch pr\u016fzkumech, pracuje rukama v\u00a0laborato\u0159i, ale up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, nejv\u00edce pr\u00e1ce se dnes odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 vsed\u011b na kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eidli u\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Ov\u0161em i\u00a0u\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010de m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk za\u017e\u00edt mal\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, kdy\u017e objevuje souvislosti mezi \u010d\u00edsly, daty a\u00a0informacemi, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0tak\u00e9 projekty jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9. U\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161itelsk\u00fd t\u00fdm v\u011bt\u0161inou mo\u017enost postavit projekt podle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, reagovat na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9mata a\u00a0\u0159e\u0161it zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 problematiky. Pracovali jsme ale i\u00a0na konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zadan\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch smluvn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, kde se v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dan\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdsledek dojde velmi rychle k\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kter\u00e1 z\u00a0v\u00e1mi \u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch problematik \u0161la nejl\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00a0praxi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sna\u017e\u00edme, aby v\u00fdstupy na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce byly uplatniteln\u00e9 v praxi a aby byly opravdu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny. Na pracovi\u0161ti radioekologie se nap\u0159\u00edklad poda\u0159ilo vyvinout n\u011bkolik metodik, kter\u00e9 jsou pak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00edmi laborato\u0159emi p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek ve vod\u00e1ch. V sou\u010dasnosti je v na\u0161em odboru velk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadn\u00ed vody ve spojitosti s koronavirem SARS-CoV-2 a mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed takto z\u00edskan\u00fdch informac\u00ed pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed epidemie COVID-19. Zat\u00edm se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm partnerem, V\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm \u00fastavem veterin\u00e1rn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, p\u0159ipravit metodiku pro toto stanoven\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos bude zna\u010dn\u00fd, a\u00a0to nejen z\u00a0hlediska financ\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch za testov\u00e1n\u00ed populace, ale dopad by mohla m\u00edt i\u00a0na dal\u0161\u00ed aspekty \u017eivota na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Kam sm\u011b\u0159uje v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fdm se nyn\u00ed zab\u00fdv\u00e1te? Nebo jinak, pokud byste m\u011bla k\u00a0dispozici neomezen\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, na co byste se ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu zam\u011b\u0159ila, jak\u00fd projekt byste r\u00e1da zrealizovala?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem zm\u00ednila p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila jsem obor sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed i\u00a0k\u00a0jin\u00fdm ukazatel\u016fm, ne\u017e je radioaktivita. Ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed existuje mnoho ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi, a\u00a0mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f, vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 kvality vod, vn\u00edm\u00e1m dnes jako velk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed vodn\u00edch tok\u016f b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, je\u017e jsou v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 mne fascinuje prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f, a\u00a0to nejen sob\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch, ale i\u00a0t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsou si na prvn\u00ed pohled vzd\u00e1len\u00e9. V\u00fdsledky na\u0161ich m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed lze toti\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edt a\u00a0aplikovat i\u00a0v\u00a0oborech, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad sociologie nebo epidemiologie. Te\u010f nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edm hlavn\u011b na takzvan\u00fd epidemiologick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0odpadn\u00ed vod\u011b, j\u00edm\u017e se n\u00e1\u0161 odbor st\u00e1le v\u00edce zab\u00fdv\u00e1. Jde o\u00a0to, \u017ee z\u00a0monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f v\u00a0odpadn\u00ed vod\u011b lze vy\u010d\u00edst mnoho informac\u00ed o\u00a0obyvatel\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto odpadn\u00ed vodu vyprodukovali, a\u00a0to anonymn\u011b a\u00a0velmi efektivn\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kolegyn\u011b maj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se sledov\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch drog s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho epidemiologick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0odpadn\u00edm vod\u00e1m za \u00fa\u010delem lep\u0161\u00edho zac\u00edlen\u00ed prevence. Sou\u010dasnost zna\u010dn\u011b poznamenan\u00e1 epidemi\u00ed COVID-19 pro n\u00e1s v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru tak\u00e9 znamenala p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. V\u00a0na\u0161em nov\u00e9m projektu se sna\u017e\u00edme pomoc\u00ed PCR anal\u00fdzy odpadn\u00edch vod z\u00edskat informace pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed epidemi\u00ed, v\u00a0budoucnu mo\u017en\u00e1 nejen nyn\u00ed sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9ho COVID-19. Tak\u017ee tady se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt prostor pro v\u00fdzkum t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nekone\u010dn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e se ov\u0161em vr\u00e1t\u00edme k\u00a0radioaktivn\u00edm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m, i\u00a0zde jsou mo\u017enosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na jejich ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jako stopovac\u00ed l\u00e1tky, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu podzemn\u00edch vod a\u00a0jejich ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed povrchov\u00fdmi vlivy.<\/p>\n

Jak v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti funguje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a\u00a0jak\u00fd je jej\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bez mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce se v\u00fdzkum neobejde. Vlastn\u011b si neust\u00e1le vym\u011b\u0148ujeme s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky ve sv\u011bt\u011b informace t\u00edm, \u017ee sledujeme \u010dl\u00e1nky v\u00a0na\u0161em oboru, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1me publikac\u00ed na\u0161ich v\u00fdsledk\u016f, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na konferenc\u00edch. Obecn\u011b pova\u017euji za velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos i\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1\u017ee, sama jsem n\u011bjak\u00e9 absolvovala a\u00a0moc si cen\u00edm mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsem dostala. Velmi r\u00e1di bychom se tak\u00e9 v\u00edce zapojili do pr\u00e1ce na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch projektech, ale to se zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neda\u0159\u00ed. Je to v\u0161ak pro n\u00e1s v\u00fdzva do budoucna a\u00a0v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se brzy n\u011bjak\u00fd takov\u00fd projekt povede.<\/p>\n

Z\u00fa\u010dastnila jste se i\u00a0projektu mapuj\u00edc\u00edho rekrea\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l vodn\u00edch ploch ke koup\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ek\u00e1ch a\u00a0rybn\u00edc\u00edch na \u00fazem\u00ed Prahy. Z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e sta koupac\u00edch lokalit bylo shled\u00e1no asi \u010dty\u0159icet potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vhodn\u00fdch pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00a0Praze. Bude n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fastav i\u00a0nad\u00e1le monitorovat kvalitu vody a\u00a0d\u00e1le spolupracovat na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro jejich co nejlep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eitelnost?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt \u201eMo\u017enosti vodn\u00ed rekreace na \u00fazem\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy\u201c byl jedn\u00edm z na\u0161ich projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly velmi praktick\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost. Nyn\u00ed u\u017e je l\u00e9to v nedohlednu, ale v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee kdy\u017e nastanou letn\u00ed vedra, lid\u00e9 velmi \u010dasto sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k vod\u011b. V Praze je mnoho vodn\u00edch ploch, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke koup\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b, ale u v\u011bt\u0161iny ostatn\u00edch lid\u00e9 moc nev\u011bd\u00ed, zda jsou ke koup\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e z hlediska kvality vody, nebo t\u0159eba kv\u016fli ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. V tom by mohla ob\u010dan\u016fm pomoci aplikace, kde jsou shrnuty v\u00fdsledky na\u0161eho pr\u016fzkumu lokalit v Praze (www.dibavod.cz\/vodni-rekreace-praha). Projekt je v sou\u010dasnosti ukon\u010den, v r\u00e1mci jeho udr\u017eitelnosti je\u0161t\u011b na vybran\u00fdch m\u00edstech prob\u00edh\u00e1 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale jen ve velmi omezen\u00e9m rozsahu. V\u00fdsledky jsou p\u0159ed\u00e1ny zadavateli, to jest Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy, tak v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee budou v budoucnu vyu\u017eity pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u010di roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koupac\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This article is available in Czech only. For translation or more information on this topic, please contact author. Pan\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrko, ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu se zam\u011b\u0159ujete p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na problematiku radioaktivity v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Bylo toto t\u00e9ma ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00a0centru va\u0161\u00ed badatelsk\u00e9 pozornosti? Ano, d\u00e1 se to tak \u0159\u00edct. Ve V\u00daV TGM jsem jako \u010derstv\u00fd absolvent za\u010d\u00ednala… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,87,93],"tags":[220,120,323,1484,1454],"coauthors":[2416],"class_list":["post-29904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","category-hydrochemistry-radioecology-microbiology","category-two-articles","tag-environment","tag-interview","tag-radioecology","tag-tgm-wri","tag-vuv-tgm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29904"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30642,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29904\/revisions\/30642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29904"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=29904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}