\u010casopis vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u011bdecko-technick\u00e9 informace je v\u011bdeck\u00fdm a\u00a0odborn\u00fdm \u010dasopisem v\u00a0oblasti vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch oborech. V\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce zavedl u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dvou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch identifik\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed \u201eviditelnost\u201c jak publikovan\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, tak jejich autor\u016f. T\u011bmito identifik\u00e1tory jsou Digital Object Identifier (DOI) a\u00a0Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID).<\/p>\n
DOI je persistentn\u00ed, tedy nem\u011bnn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor d\u00edla. Dokud byly vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny \u010dasopisy pouze v\u00a0ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b, musel si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 \u010dl\u00e1nku dan\u00fd \u010dasopis zakoupit, nebo si zaj\u00edt do knihovny. S\u00a0dobou elektronick\u00fdch publikac\u00ed se mnoho d\u011bl zp\u0159\u00edstupnilo \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a\u00a0pro vydavatele se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il okruh potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f prakticky na cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. V\u00fdvoj technologi\u00ed pro publikov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f se vyv\u00edj\u00ed, a\u00a0to sebou nese ob\u010das n\u011bjakou zm\u011bnu v\u00a0redak\u010dn\u00edch a\u00a0publika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech. To s sebou ov\u0161em mnohdy nese nev\u00edtanou zm\u011bnu URL adresy, na kter\u00e9 se \u010dl\u00e1nek nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Odkazy, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve fungovaly, n\u00e1hle p\u0159estanou po takov\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b fungovat. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017enosti trval\u00e9ho odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed vznikl pr\u00e1v\u011b Identifik\u00e1tor digit\u00e1ln\u00edho objektu (DOI).<\/p>\n
Vydavatel\u00e9 jsou povinni udr\u017eovat platnou webovou adresu (URL) ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku (a\u00a0obecn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho objektu), kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159id\u011blen DOI ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed datab\u00e1zi provozovan\u00e9 International DOI Foundation. Na libovoln\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek se pak d\u00e1 odk\u00e1zat pomoc\u00ed URL adresy https:\/\/doi.org\/XXXX, kde XXXX p\u0159edstavuje DOI p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad zad\u00e1n\u00edm https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46555\/VTEI.2020.04.002 se otev\u0159e m\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek publikovan\u00fd zde v\u00a0\u010dasopisu VTEI, jeho\u017e URL je https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/2020\/08\/srovnani-ruznych-metod-stanoveni-vodni-stopy-vyroby-elektricke-energie-ve-vodni-elektrarne-orlik-pripadova-studie\/. I\u00a0kdyby se zm\u011bnila URL adresa m\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku, nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u011b redak\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, p\u0159es DOI bude v\u017edy snadno dohledateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Podobn\u011b jako je DOI jedine\u010dn\u00fdm identifik\u00e1torem autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla, tak ORCID jednozna\u010dn\u011b identifikuje jeho autora. Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9? Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e9 jm\u00e9no nen\u00ed zcela obvykl\u00e9 a\u00a0jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed asi najdete jin\u00e9ho autora se jm\u00e9nem Libor Ansorge. Ale co kdybych se jmenoval t\u0159eba Jan Nov\u00e1k? Nav\u00edc mnoho \u010dasopis\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dasto jen inici\u00e1ly k\u0159estn\u00edho jm\u00e9na nebo nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed diakritiku. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te do datab\u00e1ze Scopus, tak najdete \u010dtyry autory, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed Ansorge L., v\u00edce jak 50 autor\u016f se jm\u00e9nem Nov\u00e1k Jan a\u00a0p\u0159es 800 autor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed \u201eNov\u00e1k\u00a0J.\u201c. Proto byl zaveden jednozna\u010dn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor ORCID. Z\u00a0pohledu autora poskytuje ORCID jistotu, \u017ee nebude zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi, podobn\u011b pojmenovan\u00fdmi autory, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 ve stejn\u00e9 oblasti. I\u00a0z\u00a0pohledu redakce \u010dasopisu je ORCID v\u00fdhodou. V\u011bde\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci ob\u010das m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e1 p\u016fsobi\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0dohled\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f stejn\u00e9ho autora jen podle jm\u00e9na nemus\u00ed v\u00e9st ke k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku. Za vydavatele \u010dasopisu mohu v\u0161em autor\u016fm up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b doporu\u010dit, aby se zaregistrovali v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu ORCID (www.orcid.org). Dnes ji\u017e existuj\u00ed \u010dasopisy, kter\u00e9 bez uveden\u00ed identifik\u00e1toru ORCID nep\u0159ijmou \u010dl\u00e1nek k\u00a0publikaci.<\/p>\n
ORCID nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm identifik\u00e1torem. V\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m IS VaVaI je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n Identifik\u00e1tor v\u011bdce, tzv. VEDIDK, a\u00a0velk\u00e1 vydavatelstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed identifik\u00e1tory. Elsevier pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ScopusID pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho autora s\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nky v\u00a0datab\u00e1zi Scopus. Ve Web of Science byl vyv\u00edjen ResearcherID, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak byl p\u0159eveden na platformu Publons. Ov\u0161em samotn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor ResearcherID byl zachov\u00e1n. ORCID je spravov\u00e1n neziskovou organizac\u00ed a\u00a0je podporov\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeckou komunitou i\u00a0vydavateli (a\u00a0to i\u00a0t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jinak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed identifik\u00e1tor). Je tak univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm celosv\u011btov\u00fdm identifik\u00e1torem.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edmo se nab\u00edz\u00ed i\u00a0mo\u017enosti propojen\u00ed funkcionalit obou identifik\u00e1tor\u016f, jednou z\u00a0nich je nap\u0159\u00edklad integrace \u00fadaj\u016f. Do datab\u00e1ze ORCID lze snadno importovat d\u00edla zad\u00e1n\u00edm jejich DOI.<\/p>\n
Sou\u010dasn\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bt pot\u0159ebuje jednozna\u010dnou identifikaci jak obsahu, tak jeho autor\u016f. Jednak pro to, aby z\u00e1sluhy za autorstv\u00ed p\u0159ipadly t\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 osob\u011b, a\u00a0jednak aby se v\u00a0dynamicky se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b neztr\u00e1cely publikovan\u00e9 znalosti. I\u00a0proto za\u010dal \u010dasopis VTEI pou\u017e\u00edvat oba digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifik\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The VTEI Journal is a scientific and technical journal in the field of water management and related fields. This year, it introduced the use of two international identifiers that increase the “visibility” of published articles and their authors. These identifiers are the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":10817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2342,2345,2343],"coauthors":[399],"class_list":["post-10819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-world-of-water-management","tag-doi","tag-identifier","tag-orcid"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10819"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30604,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10819\/revisions\/30604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10819"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtei.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=10819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}